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Energy metabolism, nitrogen balance, and substrate utilization in critically ill children
substrate oxidation pediatrics mechanical ventilation
2016/6/14
Critically ill patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic
state, a catabolic response, higher nutritional needs,
and a decreased capacity for utilization of parenteral substrate.
Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or medium-chain triacylglycerols
Humans hunger signal satiety
2016/6/14
It has been suggested that hunger may be delayed
and food intake reduced under metabolic conditions that spare
carbohydrate oxidation.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Prolonged effects of modified sham feeding on energy substrate mobilization
glucagon insulin pancreatic polypeptide
2016/6/12
Vagal stimulation in response to nutrients is
reported to elicit an array of digestive and endocrine responses,
including an alteration in postprandial lipid metabolism.
Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in adults with cystic fibrosis and diabetes mellitus
Cystic fibrosis diabetes mellitus energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The onset of cystic fibrosis–related diabetes mellitus
(CFDM) is often associated with a decline in clinical and
nutritional status.
Adjustments in energy expenditure and substrate utilization during late pregnancy and lactation
Energy expenditure basal metabolic rate sleeping metabolic rate
2016/5/30
Metabolic adjustments occur during pregnancy
and lactation to support fetal growth and milk synthesis; however,
the effect of body composition and hormonal milieu on
these changes is poorly underst...
Muscle Characteristics and Substrate Energetics in Lifelong Endurance Athletes
AGING CHRONIC EXERCISE MUSCLE FIBERS CAPILLARY DENSITY ENERGY EXPENDITURE SUBSTRATE OXIDATION INSULIN SENSITIVITY
2017/4/13
Purpose: The goal of this study was to explore the effect of lifelong aerobic exercise (i.e., chronic training) on skeletal muscle substrate stores (intramyocellular triglyceride [IMTG] and glycogen),...
Acute effectiveness of a “fat-loss” product on substrate utilization, perception of hunger, mood state and rate of perceived exertion at rest and during exercise
Multi-ingredient Weight loss Thermogenic Maximal fat oxidation
2015/12/2
Achieving fat-loss outcomes by ingesting multi-ingredient mixtures may be further enhanced during exercise. This study tested the acute thermogenic effectiveness of a commercially available multi-ingr...
Multiple Arrhythmogenic Substrate for Tachycardia in a Patient with Frequent Palpitations
atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia atrial tachycardia accessory pathway catheter ablation
2015/7/31
We report a 26-year-old woman with frequent episodes of palpitation and dizziness. Resting electrocardiography showed no evidence of ventricular preexcitation. During electrophysiologic study, a conce...
Idiopathic Submitral Left Ventricular Aneurysm: an Unusual Substrate for Ventricular Tachycardia in Caucasians
submitral aneurysm ventricular tachycardia
2015/7/31
Annular submitral aneurysms have been rarely reported in Caucasians. They are typically diagnosed in non-white adults who present with severe mitral regurgitation, heart failure, systemic embolism, ve...
Improved brushing durability of titanium dioxide coating on polymethylmethacrylate substrate by prior treatment with acryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane-based agent for denture application
Brushing wear Surface morphology Titanium dioxide
2010/11/26
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the brushing durability of a titanium dioxide coating on a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate was improved by prior treatment with an acryloxyp...
MOLECULAR MODELLING OF HUMAN ALDEHYDE OXIDASE AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE KEY INTERACTIONS IN THE ENZYME-SUBSTRATE COMPLEX
Aldehyde oxidase Molecular modeling 3D-QSAR genetic algorithm
2009/12/25
Aldehyde oxidase (EC 1.2.3.1), a cytosolic enzyme containing FAD, molybdenum and iron-sulphur cluster, is a member of non-cytochrome P-450 enzymes called molybdenum hydroxylases which is involved in t...
Tensile bond strength of self-etching versus total-etching adhesive systems under different dentinal substrate conditions
Dentin permeability Dentin-bonding agents Tensile strength
2009/10/16
The use of acid etchants to produce surface demineralization and collagen network exposure, allowing adhesive monomers interdiffusion and consequently the formation of a hybrid layer, has been conside...
Microscale Control of Stiffness in a Cell-Adhesive Substrate Using Microfluidics-Based Lithography
atomic force microscope extracellular matrix polyethylene glycol diacrylate
2010/1/7
Microscale Control of Stiffness in a Cell-Adhesive Substrate Using Microfluidics-Based Lithography。
Effects of Acute Hypoxia on Body Substrate Utilisation During Progressively Increasing Work Rate Exercise Tests
Exercise tests respiratory quotient substrate utilisation
2009/6/24
Respiratory quotient (RQ) was used to assess the effectiveness of exercise interventions in shifting substrate utilisation. The body's RQ can be estimated non-invasively from the ratio of CO2 producti...