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The construction and use of phylogenetic trees is central to modern systematics. But it is unclear exactly what phylogenies and phylogenetic trees represent. They are sometimes said to represent genea...
Time and Quantum Theory:A History and A Prospectus
time quantum Pauli's theorem events Dirac Heisenberg
2016/6/15
In this paper I am concerned with analyzing in detail how ideas and expectations regarding the role of time in quantum theory arose and evolved in the early years of quantum mechanics (from 1925-27). ...
The Early History of Chance in Evolution
chance Charles Darwin evolution Francis Galton inheritance Karl Pearson natural selection statistics W.F.R. Weldon
2016/6/15
Work throughout the history and philosophy of biology frequently employs 'chance', 'unpredictability', 'probability', and many similar terms. One common way of understanding how these concepts were in...
Kuhn,Sarton,and the history of science
Kuhn Sarton Leonardo da Vinci history of science Butterfield William Harvey Galen
2016/6/15
The scientific work of Leonardo da Vinci may have served as the main inspiration for the historical research of George Sarton. Although he never produced a work he felt was worthy of its subject, the ...
Carnap,Kuhn,and the history of science
Carnap History of science Kuhn Logical positivism New historiography of science Philosophy of science Revisionism Sarton
2016/6/15
The purpose of this article is to respond to Thomas Uebel′s criticisms of my comments regarding the current revisionism of Carnap′s work and its relations to Kuhn. I begin by pointing out some misunde...
Tracing organizing principles:Learning from the history of systems biology
systems biology organizing principles general systems theory design principles mathematical modeling
2016/6/13
With the emergence of systems biology the notion of organizing principles is being highlighted as a key research aim. Researchers attempt to ‘reverse engineer’ the functional organization of biologica...
The Paranoid Style in American History of Science
Thomas S. Kuhn The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Richard Hofstadter “The Paranoid Style in American Politics ” Cold War James B. Conant Brainwashing La estructura de las revoluciones científicas Guerra Fría lavado de cerebro
2016/5/31
Historian Richard Hofstadter’s observations about American cold-war politics are used to contextualize Thomas Kuhn’s The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and argue that substantive claims about the...
The Strong and Weak Senses of Theory-Ladenness of Experimentation:Theory-Driven versus Exploratory Experiments in the History of High-Energy Particle Physics
scientific experimentation theory-ladenness exploratory experimentation SLAC deep-inelastic scattering experiments particle physics quantum field theory S-matrix theory Regge theory Bjorken's scaling hypothesis Feynman's parton model quarks QCD
2016/5/30
In the theory-dominated view of scientific experimentation, all relations of theory and experiment are taken on a par; namely, that experiments are performed solely to ascertain the conclusions of sci...
Bodies in a Zone of Indistinction:A History of the Biomedicalization of Pregnancy in Prison
prison pregnancy women health inequities biomedicalization medicalization female criminality
2016/5/30
The United States’ prison systems house more inmates than any other country in the Global North. Since Nixon’s proclamation of a War on Drugs in the 1960s and Ronald Regan’s push to create stricter pe...
Four Species of Reflexivity and History of Economics in Economic Policy Science
Reflexivity, Philosophy and History of Economics, Economics Methodology, Public Policy
2011/9/8
This paper argues that history of economics has a fruitful, underappreciated role to play in the development of economics, especially when understood as a policy science. This goes against the grain o...
9/11 And The History Of Philosophy
9/11 Philosophy
2009/12/7
There is nothing more significant about a philosophy than how it situates itself
within or in respect to the history of philosophy. When it locates itself historically, a form
of philosophy defines ...
The door to Hegel's thought is guarded by the mutually opposed twin hydras of Marx
and Nietzsche and the post-modernities they have spawned. There is on both sides of this
revolutionary division a c...
Hegel's Presentation Of The Cartesian Philosophy In The Lectures On The History Of Philosophy
Hegel Cartesian Philosophy
2009/12/3
Although Hegel considers aspects of the Cartesian philosophy in other works, his
most extended treatment is in his Lectures on the History of Philosophy, a work
published posthumously from a dispara...
After the End of History: Latin American Liberation Theology in the Wake of Capitalism's Triumph
History Latin American Liberation Theology Capitalism's Triumph
2009/7/8
Postmodernism is an amorphous concept often endowed with emancipatory force. According to Fredric Jameson, it is best understood not as the cultural dominant of a wholly new social order, but rather a...
A Short History of the Method of Thought Experiments in Science
Galileo Kant Oersted Mach Einstein Heisenberg Lakatos
2009/6/24
A Short History of the Method of Thought Experiments in Science。