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Abnormal Litter Induced by Typhoon Disturbances Had Higher Rates of Mass Loss and Carbon Release than Physiological Litter in Coastal Subtropical Urban Forest Ecosystems
abnormal litter carbon cycle coastal urban forest litter decomposition physiological litter tropical cyclones
2023/11/22
The decomposition of abnormal litter caused by extreme weather events might play an increasingly important role in carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems under climate change scenarios, whic...
Privacy Loss Classes: The Central Limit Theorem in Differential Privacy
differential privacy privacy loss
2018/11/19
In recent years, privacy enhancing technologies have gained tremendous momentum and they are expected to keep a sustained importance. Quantifying the degree of privacy offered by any mechanism working...
On the Security Loss of Unique Signatures
unique signatures security loss black-box impossibility
2018/11/9
We consider the question of whether the security of unique digital signature schemes can be based on game-based cryptographic assumptions using linear-preserving black-box security reductions—that is,...
MONITORING FARMLAND LOSS CAUSED BY URBANIZATION IN BEIJING FROM MODIS TIME SERIES USING HIERARCHICAL HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL
Urban Encroachment onto Farmland Time Series Change Detection Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model (HHMM)
2018/5/16
In this study, we proposed a method to map urban encroachment onto farmland using satellite image time series (SITS) based on the hierarchical hidden Markov model (HHMM). In this method, the farmland ...
Loss of intercalated cells (ITCs) in the mouse amygdala of Tshz1 mutants correlates with fear, depression and social interaction phenotypes
brain development telencephalon transcription factor
2018/3/5
The intercalated cells (ITCs) of the amygdala have been shown to be critical regulatory components of amygdalar circuits, which control appropriate fear responses. Despite this, the molecular processe...
Comparison among criteria to define successful weight-loss maintainers and regainers in the Action for Health in Diabetes (Look AHEAD) and Diabetes Prevention Program trials
Diabetes Prevention Program Look AHEAD weight-loss maintenance lifestyle modification weight regain
2018/11/20
Background: Given the low rates of successful weight maintenance after lifestyle-induced weight loss, it is critical to develop approaches that distinguish successful weight-loss maintainers from rega...
Genetic variation of habitual coffee consumption and glycemic changes in response to weight-loss diet intervention: the Preventing Overweight Using Novel Dietary Strategies (POUNDS LOST) trial
genetic risk score habitual coffee consumption weight-loss diets gene-diet interaction glycemic traits
2018/11/20
Background: Coffee consumption has been associated with glucose metabolism and risk of type 2 diabetes.
Within-day protein distribution does not influence body composition responses during weight loss in resistance-training adults who are overweight
exercise weight loss muscle mass heart health protein patterning
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging research suggests that redistributing total protein intake from 1 high-protein meal/d to multiple moderately high-protein meals improves 24-h muscle protein synthesis. Over time, ...
Dynamics of intrapericardial and extrapericardial fat tissues during long-term, dietary-induced, moderate weight loss
Mediterranean diet cardiac magnetic resonance imaging extrapericardial fat intrapericardial fat low-fat diet
2018/11/19
Background: In view of evidence linking pericardial fat accumulation with increased cardiovascular disease risk, strategies to reduce its burden are needed. Data comparing the effects of specific long...
Dynamics of intrapericardial and extrapericardial fat tissues during long-term, dietary-induced, moderate weight loss
Mediterranean diet cardiac magnetic resonance imaging extrapericardial fat intrapericardial fat low-fat diet
2018/11/16
Background: In view of evidence linking pericardial fat accumulation with increased cardiovascular disease risk, strategies to reduce its burden are needed. Data comparing the effects of specific long...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
2018/11/16
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Long-term weight-loss maintenance in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized trial
weight loss maintenance diet obesity knee osteoarthritis low-energy diet weight cycling body composition blood pressure
2018/11/19
Background: A formula low-energy diet (LED) reduces weight effectively in obese patients with knee osteoarthritis, but the role of LED in long-term weight-loss maintenance is unclear.
Pretreatment fasting plasma glucose and insulin modify dietary weight loss success: results from 3 randomized clinical trials
glucose insulin precision medicine personalized nutrition weight glycemic load glycemic index fiber prediabetes diabetes
2018/11/15
Background: Which diet is optimal for weight loss and maintenance remains controversial and implies that no diet fits all patients.