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Primary carbohydrate metabolism genes participate in heat-stress memory at the shoot apical meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana
aldolase carbon metabolism heat stress shoot apical meristem thermomemory thermopriming
2023/12/5
In plants, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) is essential for the growth of aboveground organs. However, little is known about its molecular responses to abiotic stresses. Here, we show that the SAM of ...
近日，皖南医学院多糖药物研究团队在国际权威期刊《Carbohydrate Polymers》（中科院一区，TOP期刊，IF=11.2）上发表题为“Structural elucidation of an active polysaccharide from Radix Puerariae lobatae andits protection against acute alcoholic liver...
Carbohydrate and nitrogen reserves in two cultivars of Japanese plum grown under organic and conventional management
Prunus salicina organic farming reserves defoliation tree vigor
2018/3/6
Nitrogen and carbohydrate (soluble sugars and starch) reserves were analysed in twig samples of ‘Red Beaut’ and
‘Showtime’ Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) cultivars cultivated in two similar e...
Dietary long-chain fatty acids and carbohydrate biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in participants from the Women’s Health Initiative cohort
carbohydrate controlled feeding study dietary biomarker phospholipid fatty acids total fat
2018/11/14
Background: Biomarkers of macronutrient intake are lacking. Controlled human feeding studies that preserve the normal variation in nutrient and food consumption are necessary for the development and v...
Effect of carbohydrate restriction in the first meal after an overnight fast on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
carbohydrate continuous glucose monitoring glucose postprandial type 2 diabetes
2018/12/18
Background: People with type 2 diabetes are advised to consume an even meal distribution of carbohydrate. Whether this distribution is optimal is unknown.
Dietary protein, carbohydrate, and fat enhance memory performance in the healthy elderly
Glucose carbohydrate protein
2016/6/14
Dietary carbohydrates can improve memory.
Whether these effects are related to elevations in blood glucose
or to energy ingestion is unknown.
Substrate oxidation and control of food intake in men after a fat-substitute meal compared with meals supplemented with an isoenergetic load of carbohydrate, long-chain triacylglycerols, or medium-chain triacylglycerols
Humans hunger signal satiety
2016/6/14
It has been suggested that hunger may be delayed
and food intake reduced under metabolic conditions that spare
carbohydrate oxidation.
Mechanism for the increase in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations after consumption of short-term, high-carbohydrate diets
Stable isotopes fatty acid liver
2016/6/13
High-carbohydrate (HC) diets are recommended
for lowering the risk of coronary heart disease because they
decrease plasma LDL-cholesterol concentrations. However, an
unfavorable effect of HC diets ...
Effects of isoenergetic high-carbohydrate compared with high-fat diets on human cholesterol synthesis and expression of key regulatory genes of cholesterol metabolism
glucose tolerance high-carbohydrate diet stable isotopes
2016/6/13
High-carbohydrate diets improve plasma cholesterol
concentrations but increase triacylglycerol concentrations;
the latter effect increases the risk of cardiovascular disease
(CVD). Triacylglycerol ...
Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal in lean and overweight men
Obesity hyperinsulinemia carbohydrates
2016/6/12
Adjustments of carbohydrate intake and oxidation
occur in both normal-weight and overweight individuals. Nevertheless,
the contribution of carbohydrates to the accumulation of
fat through either re...
Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp to assess posthepatic glucose appearance after carbohydrate loading. 2. Evaluation of corn and mung bean starches in healthy men
Glucose cornstarch mung bean
2016/5/31
The rate of absorption of glucose from carbohydrates
is important in several aspects of health. We recently validated a noninvasive
technique in pigs, euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp plus
oral ca...
Euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp to assess posthepatic glucose appearance after carbohydrate loading. 1. Validation in pigs
Glucose insulin intestinal absorption
2016/5/31
Precise knowledge of the rate of glucose absorption
after meal feeding requires invasive methods in humans.
Limited effect of refined carbohydrate dietary supplementation on colonization of the gastrointestinal tract of healthy subjects by Candida albicans
Candida albicans refined carbohydrate colonization
2016/5/31
Infections due to Candida albicans occur readily
in situations in which ample glucose is available. In mice,
dietary refined carbohydrate supplementation leads to higher
rates of Candida growth in ...
Effects of small-intestinal fat and carbohydrate infusions on appetite and food intake in obese and nonobese men
Appetite hunger fat
2016/5/27
To determine whether the satiating effects of nutrients in the small intestine are lower in obese than in nonobese people, 9 healthy, obese men [age: 18–33 y; body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) 30.4–40.8...
Carbohydrate mouth rinsing has no effect on power output during cycling in a glycogen-reduced state
Ergogenic aid Fluid ingestion Time trial Sports drink Mouthwash Supplementation
2016/5/16
Background:The effect of mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate (CHO) solution on exercise performance is inconclusive with no benefits observed in the fed state. This study examined the effect of CHO mout...