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SLIGHT AND MODERATE SALINE AND SODIC SOILS CHARACTERIZATION IN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURAL LAND USING MULITSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING
Salinity Sodicity Electrical conductivity Remote sensing
2015/9/8
Around the world, especially in semi-arid regions, millions of hectares of irrigated agricultural land are abandoned each year because
of the adverse effects of irrigation, mainly secondary salinity ...
Haemodynamic and renal effects of resuscitation of dogs from haemorrhagic shock with hypertonic saline or Lactated Ringer's solution combined with whole blood
haemorrhagic shock fluid therapy dog haemodynamics renal function norepinephrine
2015/4/15
Despite numerous studies on haemorrhagic shock treatment, the choice of fluid and the rate of administration is a subject of controversy. Early haemodynamic effects, neuroendocrine response and renal ...
Comparative effects of different soil amendments on amelioration of saline-sodic soils
amendments plant salinity sodicity soil yield
2015/3/3
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to test the potential of different soil amendments in saline-sodic soils reclamation; to affect the growth response of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) plants grown o...
Ion uptake by halophytic plants to mitigate saline stress in Solanum lycopersicon L., and different effect of soil and water salinity
soil salinity water salinity Solanum lycopersicon L. halophytes consociation
2015/2/4
Soil and water salinization are affecting an increasing number of countries in the world, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, and cause sensible reductions of agricultural land extension and of ...
Furfural and its biochar improve the general properties of a saline soil
Organic materials saline soil the physical and chemical properties low fertility biochar
2015/1/6
Organic materials (e.g., furfural residue) are generally believed to improve the physical and chemical properties of saline soils with low fertility. Recently, biochar has been received more attention...
Determination of Nutrient Contents and In vitro Gas Production Values of Some Legume Forages Grown in the Harran Plain Saline Soils
In vitro Gas Production Glycophyte Forages Legume sp. Relative Feed Value Salt Stress
2016/5/16
The aim of this study was to determine the nutritive value of some legume species in salt-affected soils of South-East Anatolian region using chemical composition and in vitro gas production kinetics....
Effectiveness of inorganic and organic mulching for soil salinity and sodicity control in a grapevine orchard drip-irrigated with moderately saline waters
plastic mulching plant-residues mulching soil chloride drip irrigation water quality Vitis vinifera
2014/10/24
Soil mulching is a sensible strategy to reduce evaporation, accelerate crop development, reduce erosion and assist in weed control, but its efficiency for soil salinity control is not as well document...
Effects of CO2 Injection on the Seismic Velocity of Sandstone Saturated with Saline Water
Biot-Gassmann Theory CO2 Geological Sequestration
2013/3/11
Geological sequestration (GS) of carbon dioxide (CO2) is considered as one of the most promising technologies to reduce the amount of anthropogenic CO2 emission in the atmosphere. To ensure success of...
Geophysical Investigation of the Fresh-Saline Water Interface in the Coastal Area of Abergwyngregyn
Fresh-Saline Water
2013/3/11
The importance of the study of saline/fresh water incursion cannot be over-emphasized. Borehole sampling has been extensively used, but it is intrusive, quite expensive and time consuming. Electrical ...
Relationship between cation exchange capacity and the saline phase of Cheliff sol
CECMetson CECe Salinity Index Salinity Sodicity Physical Properties
2013/2/28
T Measurements of the cation exchange capacity (CEC) show significant soil properties, in particular its ability to retain the cations because of their mobility in the soil. Thirteen soil samples rich...
Dual inoculation of salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium and Glomus mosseae for improvement of Vigna radiata L. cultivation in saline areas of West Bengal, India
Vigna radiata L. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Bradyrhizobium Salinity Glomus mosseae
2013/3/5
This study is aimed as to evaluate the interaction between salt tolerant Bradyrhizobium sp. and Glomus mosseae in the rhizosphere of legume crop Vigna radiata L. under pot culture and field conditions...
淡水与微咸水入渗特性对比分析（Infiltration Characteristic Contrast Analysis of Fresh Water and Saline Water）
微咸水 淡水 间歇入渗 连续入渗
2010/12/29
为了研究淡水与微咸水连续和间歇入渗特性的差异，采用矿化度1.33g/L的淡水与矿化度3g/L的微咸水，在黏质土壤条件下进行了一维积水连续入渗及间歇入渗试验。研究结果表明，采用微咸水入渗可以改变土壤的结构特性，从而增大土壤的入渗能力；利用一维代数入渗模型对试验资料进行处理，结果表明模型可以比较精确地描述微咸水入渗过程；入渗水为淡水时，间歇入渗减渗，而入渗水为微咸水时，间歇入渗增渗；间歇入渗的循环...
不同初始含水率条件下的微咸水入渗实验（Saline Water Infiltration with Different Initial Moisture Contents）
微咸水 初始含水率 累积入渗量 湿润锋
2010/12/29
针对矿化度均为3g/L的微咸水入渗时，土壤初始含水率对土壤入渗过程的影响，采用室内均匀土柱一维垂直入渗实验方法，分别对初始含水率为2.25%、8.18%、13.12%、16.40%的土柱入渗过程进行了研究。分析了不同土壤初始含水率对累积入渗量和湿润锋推进深度以及土柱剖面含水率的影响。采用Kostiakov模型对累积入渗量和时间的关系进行了拟合，结果表明累积入渗量与初始含水率呈负相关关系。采用幂函...
滩涂土壤电磁感应仪与方差四叉树法采样布局研究（Application of Electromagnetic Induction (EM38) and Variance Quad-tree (VQT) Method on Spatial Sampling Scheme in Coastal Saline Region）
电磁感应仪 方差四叉树 滩涂
2010/12/28
将电磁感应仪EM38和方差四叉树法VQT相结合，以EM38测量的土壤表观电导率作为土壤盐分的辅助变量，以表观电导率的空间分布为先验信息，利用VQT法对苏北滩涂围垦地土壤盐分的优化采样布局进行了设计、验证与精度评价。结果表明，VQT法设计的采样方案经Kriging插值形成的空间分布图与原始图件极其相似，但两者的样点数目相差近1/2。相同的样本数目，VQT法获取的空间分布图与原始图件的相似度高于网格采...
微咸水连续灌溉对冬小麦产量和土壤理化性质的影响（Effect of Saline Water Continuous Irrigation on Winter Wheat Yield and Soil Physicochemical Property）
微咸水 冬小麦 土壤含盐量 电导率
2010/12/28
为了合理开发和利用黄淮海平原浅层地下微咸水，2003~2005年在中科院河北南皮生态实验站连续以3g/L的微咸水对冬小麦进行田间灌溉试验，分析了微咸水灌溉对土壤含盐量、土壤溶液盐分含量、电导率以及冬小麦产量的长期影响，为建立华北地区冬小麦微咸水灌溉的合理灌溉制度和微咸水的合理利用提供理论依据。结果表明，连续利用3g/L的微咸水灌溉，会造成土壤表层盐分的累积，尤其在降水量偏少的年度会使作物受到盐...