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Scientific Realism and the God's Eye Point of View
God's eye point of view internal realism Hilary Putnam
2008/4/22
According to scientific realism, the aim of science is to discover the truth about both observable and unobservable aspects of the mind-independent, objective reality, which we inhabit. It has been ob...
The paper considers the two main challenges to scientific realism, stemming from confirmation holism and the underdetermination thesis as well as from semantic holism and the incommensurability thesis...
Many of those actively involved in the physical sciences adopt a reductionist point of view, in which all aspects of the world are ultimately controlled by physical laws that are expressed in terms of...
This paper reviews the situation with respect to the referential approach to the problem of semantic incommensurability. It argues that the thesis of semantic incommensurability does not pose a signif...
Social epistemology of scientific inquiry: beyond historical vs. philosophical case studies
social epistemology scientific objectivity
2008/4/22
In this paper, I propose a new way to integrate historical accounts of social interaction in scientific practice with philosophical examination of scientific knowledge. The relation between descriptiv...
Subjective Probabilities as Basis for Scientific Reasoning?
Scientific Reasoning Subjective Probabilities
2008/4/21
Bayesianism is the position that scientific reasoning is probabilistic and that probabilities are adequately interpreted as an agent’s actual subjective degrees of belief, measured by her betting beha...
The Last Scientific Revolution
dynamic complexity chaos multivalued dynamics probabilistic dynamical fractal
2008/4/21
Critically growing problems of fundamental science organisation and content are analysed with examples from physics and emerging interdisciplinary fields. Their origin is specified and new science str...
The Role of Cognitive Values in the Shaping of Scientific Rationality
Cognitive Values Scientific Rationality
2008/4/21
It is not so long ago that philosophers and scientists thought of science as an objective and value-free enterprise. But since the heyday of positivism, it has become obvious that values, norms, and s...
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science (Part 1)
epistemological errors physical terms
2008/4/21
It is shown that the physical terms have links with philosophical categories. If scientists ignore these ties then epistemological errors arise. The examples of such errors are considered.
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science (Part 2)
epistemology scientific true criteria of true
2008/4/21
The main problem of epistemology has been considered. It is a problem of scientific true. It is shown that epistemology plays a criteria role for knowledge of true. The criteria of scientific true are...
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science (Part 3)
causality evolutionary model dialectic model
2008/4/21
The problem of causality is considered. It is shown that two models of the causality exist. These are dialectic model and evolutionary model. The interrelation between models is considered. It is show...
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science
causality evolutionary model dialectic model
2008/4/21
The problem of causality is considered. It is shown that two models of the causality exist. These are dialectic model and evolutionary model. The interrelation between models is considered. It is show...
There Is No Special Problem About Scientific Representation
representation models idealization realism
2008/4/21
In recent years, philosophers of science have devoted considerable attention to questions about scientific models, and particularly to the issue of how models can represent the world. We propose that ...
Two notions of scientific justification
Scientific justification Methodology Scientific realism
2008/4/21
Scientific claims can be assessed epistemically in either of two ways: according to scientific standards, or by means of philosophical arguments such as the no-miracle argument in favor of scientific ...
Why Gender is a Relevant Factor in the Social Epistemology of Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry Social Epistemology
2008/4/18
In recent years, feminist philosophy of science has been subjected to criticism. Much of the debate has focused on the implications of the underdetermination thesis for accounts of the role of social ...