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Cardiovascular disease risk factors and diet of Fulani pastoralists of northern Nigeria
LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol homocysteine
2016/6/14
The Fulani of northern Nigeria are seminomadic
pastoralists who consume a diet rich in saturated fats, do not use
tobacco, are lean, and have an active lifestyle. Little is known
about their serum ...
Relations between n−3 fatty acid status and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Quebecers
cholesterol LDL HDL
2016/6/14
Epidemiologic evidence shows an inverse relation
between fish consumption and death from ischemic heart disease.
This beneficial effect is attributed to n3 fatty acids.
Dietary caffeine acutely increases urinary calcium loss (1),
and these losses are not entirely compensated for in the 24 h after
caffeine consumption (2). Overall, the evidence indicates that
young...
Dairy products, calcium, and prostate cancer risk in the Physicians' Health Study
Dairy products calcium prostate cancer
2016/6/14
A high calcium intake, mainly from dairy products,
may increase prostate cancer risk by lowering concentrations
of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], a hormone
thought to protect against prost...
n−3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular disease risk factors among the Inuit of Nunavik
docosahexaenoic acid fish intake cardiovascular disease
2016/6/14
Inuit traditionally consume large amounts of
marine foods rich in n3 fatty acids. Evidence exists that n3
fatty acids have beneficial effects on key risk factors for cardiovascular
disease.
α-Linolenic acid intake is not beneficially associated with 10-y risk of coronary artery disease incidence: the Zutphen Elderly Study
Coronary artery disease diet fatty acids
2016/6/14
Data on the relation between -linolenic acid
intake and coronary artery disease (CAD) are limited. Other
dietary components appear to modify the reported relation
between -linolenic acid intake and...
Waist and hip circumferences have independent and opposite effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Quebec Family Study
Waist circumference hip circumference waist-to-hip ratio
2016/6/14
A high waist-to-hip ratio is associated with unfavorable
cardiovascular disease risk factors. This could be due to
either a relatively large waist or a small hip girth.
What does it mean to be “at nutritional risk”? Seeking clarity on behalf of the elderly
nutritional risk risk of malnutrition.
2016/6/14
Most clinical nutritionists would agree that in the care of sick
or frail elderly patients, nutritional and hydration concerns often
rank far too low on the list of evaluation and treatment prioriti...
Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
Type 2 diabetes Asian Americans obesity
2016/6/14
Despite having lower average body mass indexes
(BMIs) than do whites, Asians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes,
possibly because of their greater central adiposity. The criteria
for identifying i...
Plasma concentrations of total homocysteine predict mortality risk
Plasma concentrations total homocysteine
2016/6/14
In this issue of the Journal, investigators from Norway, who
are well known throughout the world for their contributions to the
field of blood homocysteine, have added another important finding
(1)...
Prospective study of dietary fat and the risk of age-related macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration diet fats
2016/6/12
The relation between intakes of total fat and specific
types of fat and age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
remains unclear.
A targeted goal for energy-restricted diets in the management of coronary risk?
blood lipids CAD risk
2016/6/12
Over the past decade, the independent contribution of elevated
body weight to the development of coronary artery disease
(CAD) has been elucidated (1). Treatment of blood lipids in
overweight indiv...
A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women
Diet protein bone mineral density
2016/6/12
Different sources of dietary protein may have different
effects on bone metabolism. Animal foods provide predominantly
acid precursors, whereas protein in vegetable foods
is accompanied by base pre...
Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk
leptin Western diet prudent diet
2016/6/12
Although the effects of individual foods or nutrients
on the development of diseases and their risk factors have
been investigated in many studies, little attention has been given
to the effect of ...
Coronary artery disease risk factors in south Asian and American premenopausal women
premenopausal women Coronary artery disease
2016/6/2
The recent paper by Dreon et al (1) reported that a very-lowfat
diet is not associated with improved lipoprotein profiles in
men. The dietary nutrient data presented in their Table 1 show
that at t...