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Pomegranate juice, but not an extract, confers a lower glycemic response on a high–glycemic index food: randomized, crossover, controlled trials in healthy subjects
carbohydrate digestion glucose transport glycemic index polyphenol starch
2018/11/21
Background: Low–glycemic index diets have demonstrated health benefits associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
The new world of 3-D printed organs now includes implanted ovary structures that, true to their design, actually ovulate, according to a study by Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medici...
Inhibition of sweet chemosensory receptors alters insulin responses during glucose ingestion in healthy adults: a randomized crossover interventional study
sweet taste receptors lactisole glucose intolerance insulin saccharin artificial sweeteners OGTT modeling analysis
2018/11/13
Background: Glucose is a natural ligand for sweet taste receptors (STRs) that are expressed on the tongue and in the gastrointestinal tract. Whether STRs directly contribute to the regulation of gluco...
Widespread sucralose exposure in a randomized clinical trial in healthy young adults
artificial sweeteners diet diet soda sucralose non-nutritive sweeteners low-calorie sweeteners
2018/11/13
Background: Low-calorie sweeteners (LCSs) are found in many foods and beverages, but consumers may not realize their presence, and their role in appetite, weight, and health is controversial. Although...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
Intragastric infusion of denatonium benzoate attenuates interdigestive gastric motility and hunger scores in healthy female volunteers
bitter hunger migrating motor complex motilin denatonium benzoate
2018/11/13
Background: Denatonium benzoate (DB) has been shown to influence ongoing ingestive behavior and gut peptide secretion.
Objective: We studied how the intragastric administration of DB affects interdig...
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of hesperidin 2S on validated cardiovascular biomarkers in healthy overweight individuals
blood pressure endothelial function hesperidin obesity polyphenols
2018/12/19
Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and other biological properties, potentially exerts benefici...
Consumption of a flavonoid-rich açai meal is associated with acute improvements in vascular function and a reduction in total oxidative status in healthy overweight men
vascular function aç ai (Euterpe oleracea) flavonoids acute FMD
2018/12/18
Background: Açai (Euterpe oleracea) is a polyphenol-rich fruit marketed as beneficial for health. Experimental data showing improvements in health markers arising from açai consumption in hu...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/14
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
Beneficial effect of high energy intake at lunch rather than dinner on weight loss in healthy obese women in a weight-loss program: a randomized clinical trial
dinner insulin resistance lunch obesity weight-loss diet
2018/12/18
Background: The association between the time of nutrient intake and health has been described in a few studies. To our knowledge, no study has evaluated the relation between high energy intakes at lun...
Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies
adiposity french fry glycemic index potato solanum tuberosum
2018/12/13
Background: Potatoes have been related to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mainly because of their high glycemic index.
Zinc carnosine works with bovine colostrum in truncating heavy exercise–induced increase in gut permeability in healthy volunteers
clinical trial gut growth injury nutriceutical repair
2018/12/13
Background: Heavy exercise causes gut symptoms and, in extreme cases, heat stroke that is due to the increased intestinal permeability of luminal toxins.
Corticotropin-releasing factor increases ascending colon volume after a fructose test meal in healthy humans: a randomized controlled trial
corticotropin-releasing factor FODMAPs irritable bowel syndrome magnetic resonance imaging malabsorption
2018/11/30
Background: Poorly absorbed fermentable carbohydrates can provoke irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms by escaping absorption in the small bowel and being rapidly fermented in the colon in some sus...
Exercise on Progenitor Cells in Healthy Subjects and Patients with Type 1 Diabetes
DIABETES BLOOD CIRCULATION ENDOTHELIUM
2017/4/13
Purpose: To evaluate the acute effect of aerobic exercise (AE) and resistance exercise (RE) on the release of endothelial progenitor cell (EPCs, CD34+/KDR+/CD45dim) and vascular function in type 1 dia...
The Effect of Atorvastatin on Habitual Physical Activity among Healthy Adults
STATINS FITNESS BEHAVIOR OBJECTIVE ACTIVITY MEASURE ACCELEROMETER
2017/4/13
Purpose: Statin therapy can result in muscle pain, cramps, and weakness that may limit physical activity, although reports are mixed. We conducted a randomized control trial to examine the effect of a...