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Functional vitamin B-6 status and long-term mortality in renal transplant recipients
cancer functional vitamin B-6 status infectious disease long-term mortality renal transplantation
2018/11/21
Background: Low plasma concentrations of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) are common in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) and confer increased risk of long-term mortality. To our knowledge, it is not kno...
Dietary iron intake, iron status, and gestational diabetes
gestational diabetes mellitus dietary iron iron status pregnancy ron supplementation
2018/11/21
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency and related adverse pregnancy outcomes and, as such, are routinely recommended for iron supplementation. Emerging evidence from both anima...
Iron status of young children in Europe
iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, iron repletion, iron intake, young children, Europe, cow milk, formula, human milk
2018/11/21
Iron deficiency (ID) is common in young children aged 6–36 mo. Although the hazards associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are well known, concerns about risks associated with excess iron intake...
Iron status of North American pregnant women: an update on longitudinal data and gaps in knowledge from the United States and Canada
pregnancy anemia hemoglobin ferritin inflammation erythropoietin serum transferrin receptor hepcidin
2018/11/21
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency due to the high iron demands of pregnancy. To avoid the adverse birth outcomes that are associated with maternal iron deficiency anemia, b...
Iron status of toddlers, nonpregnant females, and pregnant females in the United States
ferritin soluble transferrin receptor total-body iron iron deficiency toddlers women of reproductive age hemoglobin
2018/11/21
Background: Total-body iron stores (TBI), which are calculated from serum ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor concentrations, can be used to assess the iron status of populations in the United S...
Iron status of North American pregnant women: an update on longitudinal data and gaps in knowledge from the United States and Canada
pregnancy anemia hemoglobin ferritin inflammation erythropoietin serum transferrin receptor hepcidin
2018/11/22
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to iron deficiency due to the high iron demands of pregnancy. To avoid the adverse birth outcomes that are associated with maternal iron deficiency anemia, b...
Assessment of iron status in settings of inflammation: challenges and potential approaches
infection inflammation iron status preschool children serum ferritin soluble transferrin receptor total-body iron stores women of reproductive age
2018/11/21
The determination of iron status is challenging when concomitant infection and inflammation are present because of confounding effects of the acute-phase response on the interpretation of most iron in...
Vitamin B-6 and colorectal cancer risk: a prospective population-based study using 3 distinct plasma markers of vitamin B-6 status
biomarkers colorectal cancer inflammation metabolite ratios vitamin B-6
2018/11/13
Background: Higher plasma concentrations of the vitamin B-6 marker pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) have been associated with reduced colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. Inflammatory processes, including vitami...
Consumption of a flavonoid-rich açai meal is associated with acute improvements in vascular function and a reduction in total oxidative status in healthy overweight men
vascular function aç ai (Euterpe oleracea) flavonoids acute FMD
2018/12/18
Background: Açai (Euterpe oleracea) is a polyphenol-rich fruit marketed as beneficial for health. Experimental data showing improvements in health markers arising from açai consumption in hu...
Research needs for assessing iodine intake, iodine status, and the effects of maternal iodine supplementation
clinical trials iodine deficiency iodine excess neurobehavioral development prenatal supplementation
2018/12/14
The Office of Dietary Supplements of the NIH convened 3 workshops on iodine nutrition in Rockville, Maryland, in 2014. The purpose of the current article is to summarize and briefly discuss a list of ...
Urinary iodine, thyroid function, and thyroglobulin as biomarkers of iodine status
clinical laboratory tests dried blood spots iodine status thyroid function tests urinary iodine
2018/12/14
The accurate assessment of population iodine status is necessary to inform public health policies and clinical research on iodine nutrition, particularly the role of iodine adequacy in normal neurodev...
The void in using urine concentration to assess population fluid intake adequacy or hydration status
dehydration fluid needs hydration assessment hypohydration hypovolemia
2018/12/13
Urine concentration can be used to assess fluid intake adequacy or to diagnose dehydration. However, too often urine concentration is used inappropriately to draw dubious conclusions that could have h...
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
pre-eclampsia pregnancy small for gestational age vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Prediagnostic selenium status and hepatobiliary cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
hepatocellular carcinoma selenium selenoprotein P prospective cohort liver cancer hepatobiliary cancer selenium status
2018/12/13
Background: Selenium status is suboptimal in many Europeans and may be a risk factor for the development of various cancers, including those of the liver and biliary tract.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.