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OsNRAMP2 facilitates Cd efflux from vacuoles and contributes to the difference in grain Cd accumulation between japonica and indica rice
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cadmium OsNRAMP2 Haplotype
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice grain is of health concern. Identifying genes involved in grain Cd accumulation and performing molecular breeding may reduce it. In this study, knockout of OsNRAMP2, ...
The grain yield regulator NOG1 plays a dual role in latitudinal adaptation and cold tolerance during rice domestication
NOG1 cold stress domestication differentially expressed genes RNA-seq
2023/4/21
Rice originated in tropical and subtropical regions and is distributed worldwide. Low temperature is one of the most critical abiotic stresses affecting grain yield and geographical distribution of ri...
Genetic and Molecular Factors Determining Grain Weight in Rice
rice grain weight grain size regulatory mechanisms molecular biotechnology
2023/4/21
Grain weight is one of the major factors determining single plant yield production of rice and other cereal crops. Research has begun to reveal the regulatory mechanisms underlying grain weight as wel...
Creating Novel Wx Alleles with Fine-tuned Amylose Levels and Improved Grain Quality in Rice by Promoter Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 System
CRISPR/Cas9 System Fine-tuned Amylose Grain Quality Rice
2023/8/9
In rice, the Waxy (Wx) gene encoding GBSSI (granule-bound starch synthase I) controls amylose synthesis in the endosperm and is the primary factor influencing grain eating and cooking quality (ECQ). T...
InDel Marker Based Estimation of Multi-Gene Allele Contribution and Genetic Variations for Grain Size and Weight in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Insertion/Deletion (InDel) markers genetic variation multi-gene allele contributions rice (Oryza sativa L.), grain size and weight rice germplasm
2023/8/9
The market success of any rice cultivar is exceedingly dependent on its grain appearance, as well as its grain yield, which define its demand by consumers as well as growers. The present study was und...
Natural variation of OsGluA2 is involved in grain protein content regulation in rice
Natural variation OsGluA2 grain protein rice
2023/8/9
Grain protein content (GPC) affects rice nutrition quality. Here, we identify two stable quantitative trait loci (QTLs), qGPC-1 and qGPC-10, controlling GPC in a mapping population derived from indica...
Genome-wide association study and candidate gene analysis of rice cadmium accumulation in grain in a diverse rice collection
Rice Oryza sativa L. Cadmium accumulation QTL GWAS
2023/4/21
Cadmium (Cd) accumulation in rice followed by transfer to the food chain causes severe health problems in humans. Breeding of low Cd accumulation varieties is one of the most economical ways to solve ...
Grain legume crop history among Slavic nations traced using linguistic evidence
agricultural history etymology field bean lentil lexicology pea Slavic languages
2014/7/9
With Proto-Slavic and other Proto-Indo-European homelands close to each other and on the routes of domestication of the first cultivated grain legumes, now known as pulses, one may assume that the anc...
Intra-varietal polymorphism of gliadins and glutenins within wheat varieties grown in the Czech Republic and its impact on grain quality
HMW- and LMW-glutenin subunits storage proteins technological parameters wheat biotypes
2014/2/24
Using vertical electrophoresis, a set of 22 biotypes heterogeneous according to their gliadin alleles as well as their low-molecular-weight (LMW) and high-molecular-weight (HMW) glutenin subunits were...
Effect of the nud gene on grain yield in barley
advanced backcross lines doubled haploids naked barley nud gene QTL mapping yield
2014/2/25
Naked barleys are less yielding than the hulled ones while the reason for this difference has not been definitely clarified. To investigate the effect of the nud gene on yield, a barley doubled haploi...
Cytoplasmic effects on grain resistance to yellowberry in durum wheat
cytoplasmic effects resistance to yellowberry Triticum durum
2014/3/10
Parental, F1, reciprocal F1 (RF1), F2, reciprocal F2 (RF2), BC1P1 and BC1P2 generations of four crosses involving four cultivars of durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) were evaluated for grain resistan...
Genetic variability and interrelationship among grain yield and some quality traits in Turkish winter durum wheat landraces
Genetic variation grain yield quality traits pure lines Turkish durum wheat landraces
2010/2/24
Twenty durum wheat pure lines obtained from landraces collected from southwestern districts of Konya and 5 durum wheat cultivars were evaluated under rain fed conditions in Konya between 2005 and 2008...
Genetic analysis of some physical properties of bread wheat grain (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell)
Single kernel characteristics diallel cross regression and path coefficient analysis
2010/2/24
Very little information exists on the relative genetic architecture of the grain physical properties of wheat. The physical properties of grain have a direct or indirect influence on the milling and b...
Association between Grain Shattering Habit and Formation of Abscission Layer Controlled by Grain Shattering gene sh-2 in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abscission layer Germination rate Grain ripening Rice Oryza sativa L Shattering gene
2009/7/29
Rice garin shattering habit is closely associated with the abscission layer formed at the base of sterile lemmas (empty glumes). In the current study, the character expression of sh-2, one of the repr...
Effect of Brassinolide Applied at the Meiosis and Flowering Stages on the Levels of Endogenous Plant Hormones during Grain-Filling in Rice Plant (Oryza sativa L.)
Abscisic acid(ABA) Brassinolide(BL) Ethylene Indoleacetic acid(IAA) Low temperature(L-temp) Milk-ripe stage Panicle Rice
2009/7/29
Brassinolide (BL), a brassinosteroid, applied to rice plants in pots promotes panicle ripening. In this study, we examined the effect of BL applied at the meiosis and flowering stages on endogenous le...