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Iodine in food- and dietary supplement–composition databases
DSID FDA NHANES Total Diet Study USDA
2018/12/14
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Nutrient Data Laboratory (NDL) of the USDA Agricultural Research Service have worked independently on determining the iodine content of foods and diet...
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/13
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Postprandial alterations in whole-blood DNA methylation are mediated by changes in white blood cell composition
DNA methylation food intake ghrelin HumanMethylation450k EWAS
2018/12/13
Background: DNA methylation is an essential nuclear process associated with genomic functions such as transcription factor binding and the regulation of gene expression. DNA methylation patterns can a...
Effects of Pasteurization and Ultra-High Temperature Processes on Proximate Composition and Fatty Acid Profile in Bovine MilkEffects of Pasteurization and Ultra-High Temperature Processes on Proximate Composition and Fatty Acid Profile in Bovine Milk
Effects of Pasteurization Ultra-High Temperature
2016/6/2
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of pasteurization and ultra-high temperature processes on proximate and physicochemical composition, microbiological parameters and fatty acid profile ...
Composition of Polyphenols in Wheat Bread Supplemented with Pleurotus ostreatus Mushroom
Pleurotus ostreatus Mushroom Wheat Bread Supplemented
2016/6/2
Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms were blanched, milled into flour and incorporated into wheat flour at 5, 10 and 15%. These composite flours, together with composite breads developed from these formulati...
Effect of cluster and berry thinning on Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon wines composition
crop removal anthocyanins flavan-3-ols phenols
2014/10/11
The manipulation of grape yield is widely practised to improve grape and wine quality. Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon vines in the Zagreb vineyard hills, north-western Croatia, were subjected to three ...
Fatty acid composition of oil obtained from soybeans by extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide
supercritical carbon dioxide extraction fractions soybean oil triacylglycerols
2014/2/24
Soybean oil fractions were obtained by collecting the extract at different time intervals during supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. The extraction was performed at the following temperatures: 31...
Composition and Functional Properties of Cowpea (Vigna ungiculata L. Walp) Flour and Protein Isolates
Composition Functional Properties
2016/6/1
Protein isolates from dehulled defatted cowpea (Vigna ungiculata L.) seeds were prepared using isoelectric (CPIA) precipitation and micellization (CPIB) procedures. Proximate analysis gave 75% crude p...
Influence of growth medium composition on synthesis of bioactive compounds and antioxidant properties of selected strains of Arthrospira cyanobacteria
β-carotene phycobiliproteins antioxidant activity RM6 medium Zarrouk medium
2014/2/25
We studied how the selection of the growth medium influences the antioxidant properties and synthesis of bioactive compounds (β-carotene, C-phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, and phycoerythrin) in six sele...
Comparison of farmed and wild common carp (Cyprinus carpio): Seasonal variations in chemical composition and fatty acid profile
SFA MFA PUFA liquid protein fatty acid composition fillet
2014/2/25
Chemical composition and fatty acid profile of fillets from farmed and wild common carp were assessed in the course of four seasons. Ten wild and ten0 farmed fish were collected in the middle month of...
Composition and Regiodistribution of Fatty Acids in Triacylglycerols and Phospholipids from Red and Black Rices
Composition and Regiodistribution Fatty Acids Triacylglycerols and Phospholipids Red and Black Rices
2014/5/23
Regiospecific profiles of fatty acids (FA) of triacylglycerols (TAG) and phospholipids (PL) isolated from red and black rices were investigated. The lipids extracted from red and black rices were sepa...
Nutritional Composition of Grewia Species (Grewia tenax (Forsk.) Fiori, G. flavescens Juss and G. Villosa Willd) Fruits
Amino acids G. tenax (Forsk.) Fiori G. villosa Willd Grewia flavescens Juss
2010/9/30
Analysis of the nutritional composition of fruits of three species of Grewia (G. tenax, G. flavescens and G. villosa) were carried out. The proximate composition as well as the content of amino acids,...
Composition, Soaking and Softening Characteristics of Some Kenyan Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
legumes beans soaking
2009/7/8
Proximate composition, mineral content, soaking and cooking characteristics of five popular Kenyan bean cultivars were investigated. Significant differences (α=0.05) were obtained in moisture, crude f...
Changes of Bound Lipids and Composition of Fatty Acids in Germination of Quinoa Seeds
germination of quinoa free lipids bound lipids
2009/6/18
Free (FL) and bound lipids (BL) of germinated quinoa seeds were extracted sequentially with n-hexane and hot water-saturated butanol (WSB), respectively. The total lipid contents containing these free...
Effect of Heat-Treatment on the Content and Polysaccharide Composition of Dietary Fiber
dietary fiber autoclave microwave
2009/6/17
SDF (soluble dietary fiber) and IDF (insoluble dietary fiber) fractions were extracted from 14 different foods by the modified Prosky method. Ion exchange chromatography with DEAE cellulose was employ...