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Daily supplementation with 15 μg vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 to increase wintertime 25-hydroxyvitamin D status in healthy South Asian and white European women: a 12-wk randomized, placebo-controlled food-fortification trial
vitamin D vitamin D2 vitamin D3 25-hydroxyvitamin D randomized controlled trial food fortification healthy women South Asian white European
2018/11/15
Background: There are conflicting views in the literature as to whether vitamin D2 and vitamin D3 are equally effective in increasing and maintaining serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH...
Demographic, lifestyle, and genetic determinants of circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and vitamin D–binding protein in African American and European American women
African American European American racial disparity vitamin D vitamin D–binding protein
2018/11/14
Background: Vitamin D may have anticancer activities. The high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in African Americans (AAs) may be a contributing factor to the cancer health disparities between AAs a...
Public health economic evaluation of different European Union–level policy options aimed at reducing population dietary trans fat intake
European Union cost-effectiveness public health public policy trans fatty acids
2018/12/18
Background: The adverse relation between dietary trans fatty acid (TFA) intake and coronary artery disease risk is well established. Many countries in the European Union (EU) and worldwide have implem...
Sweet-beverage consumption and risk of pancreatic cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
epidemiology juice and nectar pancreatic cancer prevention risk factors soft drinks sweet beverages sugary drinks
2018/12/14
Background: The consumption of sweet beverages has been associated with greater risk of type 2 diabetes and obesity, which may be involved in the development of pancreatic cancer. Therefore, it has be...
Prediagnostic selenium status and hepatobiliary cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
hepatocellular carcinoma selenium selenoprotein P prospective cohort liver cancer hepatobiliary cancer selenium status
2018/12/3
Background: Selenium status is suboptimal in many Europeans and may be a risk factor for the development of various cancers, including those of the liver and biliary tract.
Malnutrition risk in hospitalized children: use of 3 screening tools in a large European population
hospitalized children malnutrition nutritional screening PYMS STAMP STRONGKIDS
2018/11/30
Background: Several malnutrition screening tools have been advocated for use in pediatric inpatients.
Nutrient-wide association study of 57 foods/nutrients and epithelial ovarian cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study and the Netherlands Cohort Study
nutrition ovarian cancer saturated fat serous prospective cohort diet
2018/11/23
Background: Studies of the role of dietary factors in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) development have been limited, and no specific dietary factors have been consistently associated with EOC risk.