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Iron status of toddlers, nonpregnant females, and pregnant females in the United States
ferritin soluble transferrin receptor total-body iron iron deficiency toddlers women of reproductive age hemoglobin
2018/11/22
Background: Total-body iron stores (TBI), which are calculated from serum ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor concentrations, can be used to assess the iron status of populations in the United S...
Fly-over states matter when understanding–and saving-migratory birds
Fly-over states matter saving-migratory birds
2017/3/30
Around the world, thousands of migratory animals travel hundreds or even thousands of miles each year. The journey of migratory animals is more important than their destination. Scientists use the end...
Ultra-fast Excited State Dynamics in Green Fluorescent Protein:Multiple States and Proton Transfer
Protons Luminescent Proteins Green Fluorescent Proteins Recombinant Proteins Spectrometry, Fluorescence Temperature Amino Acid Sequence Protein Conformation Structure-Activity Relationship Oxidation-Reduction
2016/5/23
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) of the jellyfish Aequorea Victoria has attracted widespread interest since the discovery that its chromophore is generated by the autocatalytic, posttranslational c...
Excited States,Electron Transfer Reactions,and Intermediates in Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Centers
inorganic, organic, physical and analytical chemistry basic biological sciences photosynthetic reaction centers electron transfer excited states bacteria crystal structure data analysis photosynthesis reaction intermediates
2016/5/23
The three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction center has recently been obtained at atomic resolution using x-ray crystallography by Deisenhofer, Epp, Miki, Huber, and Michel (J. Mol. Bi...
Where people shop is not associated with the nutrient quality of packaged foods for any racial-ethnic group in the United States
disparities food purchases store type US food environment
2018/11/29
Background: In the literature, it has been suggested that there are race-ethnic disparities in what Americans eat. In addition, some studies have shown that residents of African American and low-incom...
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and the preterm infant: a case study in developmentally sensitive nutrient needs in the United States
LC-PUFA preterm infants docosahexaenoic acid arachidonic acid essential fatty acids
2018/11/28
The vast majority of infant formulas in the United States contain the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n–3) and arachidonic acid (20:4n–6), which were first per...
Crystal structures of a group II chaperonin reveal the open and closed states associated with the protein folding cycle
Crystal structures group II chaperonin reveal closed states associated protein folding cycle
2015/12/11
Chaperonins are large protein complexes consisting of two stacked multisubunit rings, which open and close in an ATP-dependent manner to create a protected environment for protein folding. Here, we de...
Studies in the genus Hydnocera Newman: the species of the New England states
Cleridae the New England states
2015/1/22
Studies in the genus Hydnocera Newman: the species of the New England states。
Trends in group inequalities and interindividual inequalities in BMI in the United States, 1993–2012
body mass index distributional change health inequalities obesity BRFSS Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System socioeconomic status
2018/12/24
Background: Marked increases in mean body mass index (BMI) and prevalence of obesity and overweight in the United States are well known. However, whether these average increases were accompanied by ch...
TURNING UP THE HEAT ON THE LITTLE THINGS THAT RUN THE WORLD: EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON ANT BIODIVERSITY IN THE TEMPERATE FOREST COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
Biodiversity Climate Change Ants Ecology Biogeography Macroecology
2014/12/18
Climatic change threatens biodiversity worldwide. In the forests of the northeastern United States, climate change is expected to increase mean annual temperatures by up to 4.5˚C and change preci...
Structural changes between signaling states of bacterial chemoreceptors probed by solid -state NMR and hydrogen exchange
Structure of membrane protein lipid environment membrane signals bacteria chemical sensors membrane domains solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
2014/12/11
The limitations of structural studies of membrane proteins imposed by the lipid environment has made it difficult to determine the molecular mechanism of transmembrane signaling. For the bacterial che...
Evaluation of the IrisPlex DNA-based eye color prediction tool in the United States
DNA forensic biology genotype data single nucleotide polymorphisms unknown biological samples the scene of the crime
2015/5/22
DNA phenotyping is a rapidly developing area of research in forensic biology. Externally visible characteristics (EVCs) can be determined based on genotype data, specifically from single nucleotide po...
Heat Dissipation and Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Quasi-Steady States and Open Driven Steady State
Heat Dissipation Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Quasi-Steady States Open Driven Steady State
2011/9/13
We develop a comparative thermodynamic theory, based on master-equation description of driven chemical reactions, for quasi-steady-state (QSS) and open-system nonequilibrium steady-state (NESS) sustai...
Canalization in the Critical States of Highly Connected Networks of Competing Boolean Nodes
Competing Boolean Nodes Highly Connected Networks
2011/9/13
Canalization is a classic concept in Developmental Biology that is thought to be an important feature of evolving systems. In a Boolean network it is a form of network robustness in which a subset of ...
Folding and unfolding of a triple-branch DNA molecule with four conformational states
Nonequilibrium systems, single-molecule experiments,optical tweezers, DNA
2011/8/31
Single-molecule experiments provide new insights into biological processes hitherto not accessible by measurements performed on bulk systems. We report on a study of the kinetics of a triple-branch DN...