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The importance of Dissimilatory Nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNra) in the Nitrogen cycle of coastal ecosystems
Dissimilatory Nitrate Nitrogen cycle
2015/7/16
Until recently, it was believed that biological assimilation and gaseous nitrogen (N) loss through denitrification were the two major fates of nitrate entering or produced within most coastal ecosyste...
Altimetry-observed semi-annual cycle in the South China Sea: Real signal or alias of K1 tidal error?
sea level semi-annual cycle satellite altimetry South China Sea
2009/11/17
There have been a number of applications of satellite altimetry to seasonal and interannual sea level variability in the South China Sea. However, these applications usually exclude shallow waters alo...
On the Observed Annual Cycle in the Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance Over the Northern Hemisphere
Annual Cycle Northern Hemisphere Ocean-Atmosphere Heat Balance
2009/3/7
Based on the best presently available satellite radiation, atmospheric and oceanic data sets the long-term mean heat balance of the earth and its normal seasonal variation are investigated over the No...
A Wind-Driven Model Experiment of the Seasonal Cycle of the Main Thermocline in the Interior Midlatitude North Pacific
Wind-Driven Model Main Thermocline Seasonal Cycle Interior Midlatitude North Pacific
2009/2/23
A wind-driven model experiment is designed to test the effectiveness of the classical wind-driven theory of Veronis and Stommel (1956) in explaining the phase and amplitude of the seasonal cycle of th...
Model and Observed Circulation Throughout the Annual Temperature Cycle of Lake Michigan
Annual Temperature Cycle Lake Michigan
2009/2/13
Monthly average currents and temperatures predicted by a three-dimensional, numerical model of Lake Michigan are compared with observations made in that lake during June–October 1976. The observed dat...
Interannual Variation in Sea Level near Truk Island—A Bimodal Seasonal Cycle
Interannual Variation Sea Level Truk Island Bimodal Seasonal Cycle
2009/2/8
The relationship between typical seasonal and interannual variations in Truk sea level is discussed. Periods of extreme low sea level occur episodically, at the same time that El Niño occurs in...
Annual Cycle of Temperature and Heat Storage in the World Ocean
Annual Cycle Temperature Heat Storage
2009/1/20
The annual cycle of temperature and heat storage for the world ocean and individual ocean basins is described based on climatological monthly-mean temperature fields. One well-known feature observed i...
The Annual Cycle of Sea Level in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
Annual Cycle Eastern Tropical Pacific Sea Level
2009/1/12
The long period response of sea level on the eastern boundary of the Pacific separates, for linear dynamics, into a remotely forced part mainly due to zonal winds along the equator to the west and a l...
Annual Cycle of Salinity and Salt Storage in the World Ocean
Annual Cycle Salinity Salt Storage World Ocean
2009/1/10
The annual cycle of salinity in the upper 500 m of the world ocean is described, based on climatological seasonal salinity analyses presented in a previous study. The annual cycle is examined using zo...
Computational Efficiency and Accuracy of Methods for Asynchronously Coupling Atmosphere-Ocean Climate Models. Part II：Testing with a Seasonal Cycle
atmosphere–ocean general circulation models Seasonal Cycle
2009/1/10
The asynchronous coupling schemes used in the seasonal, coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation models (A/O GCMs) of Manabe et al. 1979 and Washington et al. 1980 are tested in the seasonal, coup...
Simulation of the Seasonal Cycle of the Tropical Pacific Ocean
Seasonal Cycle Tropical Pacific Ocean
2009/1/9
In a general circulation model of the tropical Pacific Ocean forced with climatological seasonally varying winds, equatorial upwelling and downwelling in adjacent latitudes play central roles in closi...
Annual Cycle of Subsurface Thermal Structure in the Tropical Atlantic Ocean
Annual Cycle Tropical Atlantic Ocean Subsurface Thermal Structure
2009/1/8
The subsurface thermal structure in the tropical Atlantic Ocean (30°N–20°S, East of 80°W) is studied on the basis of an extensive data bank of subsurface soundings. Calendar monthly maps are presented...
The Upper Equatorial Indian Ocean. The Climatological Seasonal Cycle
Upper Equatorial Indian Ocean Climatological Seasonal Cycle
2009/1/7
The climatological seasonal cycle of the upper equatorial Indian Ocean is discussed. A summary of the observations is given. Near the surface and below the equatorial thermocline, the observations ind...
Long-Term Observations on the Southern Flank of Georges Bank. Part I：A Description of the Seasonal Cycle of Currents, Temperature, Stratification, and Wind Stress
Long-Term Observations Georges Bank Seasonal Cycle Wind Stress
2009/1/7
Nearly continuous current measurements at 45 and 75 m were made from May 1975 to March 1979 at 40°51′N, 67°24′W on the southern flank of Georges Bank in water 85 m deep. Measurements at 15 and 84 m we...
A Comparison of the Annual Cycle of Two Sea Surface Temperature Climatologies of the World Ocean
Annual Cycle World Ocean Two Sea Surface Temperature Climatologies
2009/1/7
A comparison of the annual cycle of two monthly sea surface temperature climatologies for the world ocean is presented. One set of the climatological fields used consist of one-degree objectively anal...