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The Application of Video Image Processing to the Study of Nearshore Processes
Nearshore Processes Video Image
2015/8/19
Perhaps the most popular oceanographic setting for the public is the beach and nearshore environment. Poetic accounts since early history describe the comings and goings of tides, waves and sand. More...
Continental-Margin Seismic Stratigraphy: Assessing the Preservation Potential of Heterogeneous Geologic Processes Operating on Continental Shelves and Slopes
Continental-Margin Seismic Stratigraphy Preservation Potential
2015/8/13
The STRATAFORM research program (Nittrouer and Kravitz, 1995) consists of three interrelated areas of multidisciplinary research (Nittrouer and Kravitz, 1996, this issue). The "stratigraphic sequences...
Studies of Mass-Movement Processes on Submarine Slopes
Submarine Slopes Mass-Movement Processes
2015/8/13
The objective of the STRATAFORM program of the Office of Naval Research (ONR) is to understand how the stratigraphy of continental shelves and continental slopes is created and preserved by the proces...
Thin Layers: Observations of Small-Scale Patterns and Processes in the Upper Ocean
Small-Scale Patterns Processes
2015/8/6
Fore decades, marine scientists have been asking questions about the response of planktonic distributions and processes to physical forcing across a range of temporal and spatial scales. The mismatch ...
Coastal Ocean Modeling: Processes and Real-Time Systems
Coastal Ocean Modeling Real-Time Systems
2015/8/5
The coastal oceans are among the most challenging marine environments in the world. They are subject to the combined geometrical constraints of irregular coastlines and highly variable (steep and tall...
Determining the basic processes governing the biogeochemical structure of the water column is a key challenge for today's oceanographers. Knowledge of these basic processes for an aquatic system makes...
Observing Larval Transport Processes Affecting Population Connectivity:Progress and Challenges
Observing Larval Transport Processes Population Connectivity Progress and Challenges
2015/7/22
Population connectivity is inherently bio-physical: it is determined by physical transport and dispersion, as well as biological processes such as timing of spawning, larval behavior, and mortality. K...
Building a Global Data Network for Studies of Earth Processes at the World's Plate Boundaries
Global Data Network Earth Processes World's Plate Boundaries
2015/7/22
The international geoscience community is actively engaged in scientifically aligned goals through the InterRidge and InterMARGINS programs, both broad multi-disciplinary initiatives focused on unders...
Coastal Ocean Processes Program:Advancing Interdisciplinary Research and Technology Development
Coastal Ocean Processes Program Interdisciplinary Research Technology Development
2015/7/22
Coastal ecosystems provide major research challenges because of the diversity of their environments and habitats and their high spatial and temporal variability. The magnitude of mass exchanges and or...
Varied observations over Oregon's continental shelf illustrate the beauty and complexity of geophysical flows in coastal waters. Rapid, creative, and sometimes fortuitous sampling from ships and moori...
Dynamics of Seafloor Processes:Advances from Benthic Observing Technologies
Dynamics of Seafloor Processes Benthic Observing
2015/7/22
Interactions with the seafloor are a controlling characteristic of coastal environments, resulting in unique and intensified processes that define the coastal ecosystem (Figure 1). At the most fundame...
Coastal Transport Processes Affecting Inner-Shelf Ecosystems in the California Current System
California Current System Processes Affecting Inner-Shelf Ecosystems
2015/7/16
Wind-driven upwelling is weak and intermittent in the Southern California Bight, a region sheltered from the strong, prevailing equatorward winds typical of most of the California Current System. Thus...
Monomolecular surface films ("sea slicks") are well known to dampen small-scale waves at the water surface, thereby influencing transport processes at the air-sea interface. Because of their strong wa...
Introduction to the Special Issue on Upper Ocean Processes: Peter Niiler's Contributions and Inspirations
Peter Niiler's Contributions and Inspirations Special Issue
2015/7/16
Vision, knowledge, intuition, ingenuity, passion—the list could go on and on and still seem inadequate to describe the talents and the rich, complex personality of Pearn Peter Niiler (b. 1937, Tartu, ...
Recent Seismic Studies at the East Pacific Rise 8°20'–10°10'N and Endeavour Segment:Insights into Mid-Ocean Ridge Hydrothermal and Magmatic Processes
Seismic East Pacific Rise 8°20'–10°10'N Endeavour Segment:Mid-Ocean Ridge Hydrothermal Magmatic Processes
2015/7/14
As part of the suite of multidisciplinary investigations undertaken by the Ridge 2000 Program, new multichannel seismic studies of crustal structure were conducted at the East Pacific Rise (EPR) 8°20'...