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Demographic structure and genetic diversity of the endangered Bísaro pig: Evolution and current status
conservation genetic variation inbreeding pedigree analysis swine
2018/11/23
Bísaro pig, a local endangered swine breed, has gained popularity in the recent years. A complete pedigree was used to evaluate the population structure and investigate the current breed’s genetic var...
ECO-ENVIRONMENT STATUS EVALUATION AND CHANGE ANALYSIS OF QINGHAI BASED ON NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS CENSUS DATA
national geographic conditions census remote sensing eco-environment status ecological index ecological change analysis
2018/5/17
As the headstream of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Lantsang River, located in the hinterland of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai province is hugely significant for ecosystem as well as for...
Iron status of toddlers, nonpregnant females, and pregnant females in the United States
ferritin soluble transferrin receptor total-body iron iron deficiency toddlers women of reproductive age hemoglobin
2018/11/22
Background: Total-body iron stores (TBI), which are calculated from serum ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor concentrations, can be used to assess the iron status of populations in the United S...
Serum ferritin as an indicator of iron status: what do we need to know
iron status, iron deficiency, ferritin, iron deficiency anemia, cutoffs, hepcidin, diagnostic test
2018/11/22
Determination of iron status in pregnancy and in young children is essential for both clinical and public health practice. Clinical diagnosis of iron deficiency (ID) through sampling of bone marrow to...
Serum ferritin as an indicator of iron status: what do we need to know?
iron status iron deficiency ferritin iron deficiency anemia cutoffs hepcidin diagnostic test
2018/11/21
Determination of iron status in pregnancy and in young children is essential for both clinical and public health practice. Clinical diagnosis of iron deficiency (ID) through sampling of bone marrow to...
Harmonization of blood-based indicators of iron status: making the hard work matter
assay bias clinical bioindicator harmonization imprecision iron status reference material reference method standardization
2018/11/21
Blood-based indicators that are used in the assessment of iron status are assumed to be accurate. In practice, inaccuracies in these measurements exist and stem from bias and variability. For example,...
Laboratory methodologies for indicators of iron status: strengths, limitations, and analytical challenges
iron analysis ferritin soluble transferrin receptor total body iron NHANES iron methodologies
2018/11/21
Biochemical assessment of iron status relies on serum-based indicators, such as serum ferritin (SF), transferrin saturation, and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), as well as erythrocyte protoporphy...
Ethnic and genetic factors of iron status in women of reproductive age
breastfeeding ethnicity genetic factors hemochromatosis iron overload iron status pregnancy women of reproductive age
2018/11/21
Background: African Americans are at increased risk of iron deficiency (ID) but also have higher serum ferritin (SF) concentrations than those of the general population. The Hemochromatosis and Iron O...
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial
isoflavone bone turnover bioavailability probiotics osteopenia postmenopause equol bone density
2018/11/19
Background: Female age-related estrogen deficiency increases the risk of osteoporosis, which can be effectively treated with the use of hormone replacement therapy. However, hormone replacement therap...
Combined bioavailable isoflavones and probiotics improve bone status and estrogen metabolism in postmenopausal osteopenic women: a randomized controlled trial
isoflavone bone turnover bioavailability probiotics osteopenia postmenopause equol bone density
2018/11/16
Background: Female age-related estrogen deficiency increases the risk of osteoporosis, which can be effectively treated with the use of hormone replacement therapy. However, hormone replacement therap...
Circulating concentrations of biomarkers and metabolites related to vitamin status, one-carbon and the kynurenine pathways in US, Nordic, Asian, and Australian populations
biomarker Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium one-carbon metabolism tryptophan metabolism vitamin status
2018/11/14
Background: Circulating concentrations of biomarkers that are related to vitamin status vary by factors such as diet, fortification, and supplement use. Published biomarker concentrations have also be...
A micronutrient-fortified young-child formula improves the iron and vitamin D status of healthy young European children: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial
iron deficiency vitamin D deficiency cow milk young-child formula vitamin D supplements micronutrient fortification young children
2018/11/12
Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) are common among young European children because of low dietary intakes and low compliance to vitamin D supplementation policies. Milk i...
Vitamin B-12–fortified toothpaste improves vitamin status in vegans: a 12-wk randomized placebo-controlled study
deficiency holotranscobalamin methylmalonic acid supplementation,
2018/11/13
Background: The oral application of vitamin B-12 may prevent its deficiency if the vitamin is absorbed via the mucosal barrier.
The elephant in the room: using nutritional biomarker cutoffs to assess status
elephant nutritional biomarker cutoffs assess status
2018/12/19
The value of a nutritional biomarker rests in its ability to accurately assess the nutritional status of an individual or population. This has both clinical and public health implications. The correct...
Neonatal thyrotropin concentration and iodine nutrition status of mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
iodine deficiency disorder iodine nutrition maternal urinary iodine neonatal thyrotropin pregnancy postpartum heel blood sample
2018/12/19
Background: Low maternal iodine intake disturbs the thyroid function of neonates transiently or permanently.