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Universal Principles in the Repair of Communication Problems
Communication Problems Universal Principles
2015/12/18
There would be little adaptive value in a complex communication system like human language if there were no ways to detect and correct problems. A systematic comparison of
conversation in a broad sam...
How Nature Meets Nurture:Universal Grammar and Statistical Learning
language acquisition syntax statistical inference input intake
2015/9/2
Evidence of children’s sensitivity to statistical features of their input in
language acquisition is often used to argue against learning mechanisms
driven by innate knowledge. At the same time, evi...
In just a few years, children achieve a stable state of linguistic competence, making them effectively adults with respect to: understanding novel sentences, discerning relations of paraphrase and ent...
Universal Foci and Varying Boundaries in Linguistic Color Categories
Universal Foci Varying Boundaries Linguistic Color Categories
2015/6/24
Recent research has questioned the universal basis of color categorization and has instead emphasized cross-linguistic variation in boundaries of color categories. We propose that these cross-linguist...
Focal colors are universal after all
Whorf linguistic relativity Berinmo best example categories
2015/6/24
It is widely held that named color categories in the world’s languages are organized around universal focal colors and that these focal colors tend to be chosen as the best examples of color terms acr...
Universal Stanford Dependencies:A cross-linguistic typology
dependency grammar Stanford Dependencies grammatical taxonomy
2015/6/12
Revisiting the now de facto standard Stanford dependency representation, we propose an improved taxonomy to capture grammatical relations across languages, including morphologically rich ones. We sugg...
Universal Grammar Is a Universal Grammar
Universal Grammar Turing completeness language evolution
2015/6/10
Is Universal Grammar a universal grammar? From Chomsky's hierarchy we deduce that for each grammar there is a Turing machine, and conversely. Following this equivalence, it is immediate to conclude th...
A Prelinguistic Gestural Universal of Human Communication
Pointing Caregiver–infant interaction Social development Infant communication Cross-cultural Deictic
2015/4/21
Several cognitive accounts of human communication argue for a language-independent, prelinguistic basis of human communication and language. The current study provides evidence for the universality of...
Abstract Profiles of Structural Stability Point to Universal Tendencies, Family-Specific Factors, and Ancient Connections between Languages
Structural Stability Point Universal Tendencies Family-Specific Factors Ancient Connections Languages
2015/4/20
Language is the best example of a cultural evolutionary system, able to retain a phylogenetic signal over many thousands of years. The temporal stability (conservatism) of basic vocabulary is relative...
Language-specific and universal influences in children's syntactic packaging of manner and path: A comparison of English, Japanese, and Turkish. Cognition
Language-specific universal influences
2015/3/30
Different languages map semantic elements of spatial relations onto different lexical and syntactic units. These crosslinguistic differences raise important questions for language development in terms...
Gradient Steepness Metrics using Extended Baum-Welch Transformations for Universal Pattern Recognition Tasks
Pattern recognition gradient methods
2015/3/10
Gradient Steepness Metrics using Extended Baum-Welch Transformations for Universal Pattern Recognition Tasks.
Using Universal Linguistic Knowledge to Guide Grammar Induction
Guide Grammar Induction Linguistic Knowledge
2014/11/26
Using Universal Linguistic Knowledge to Guide Grammar Induction。
Learning to Map into a Universal POS Tagset。
Explaining universal tendencies and language par ticulars in analogical change
universal tendencies language particulars analogical change
2014/11/26
It is well known that members of morphological paradigms exer t an influence over one another,and for ms are occasionally rebuilt to create more coherent and consistent paradigms.
The notion of measurement plays a central role in human cognition. We measure people’s height,
the weight of physical objects, the length of stretches of time, or the size of various collections of ...