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Effects of word frequency and transitional probability on word reading durations of younger and older speakers
Word frequency transitional probability reading aloud
2017/9/4
High-frequency units are usually processed faster than low-frequency units in language comprehension and language production. Frequency effects have been shown for words as well as word combinations. ...
Brain dynamics in the comprehension of action-related language. A time-frequency analysis of mu rhythms
Mu rhythms Beta rhythms
2015/12/18
EEG mu rhythms (8–13 Hz) recorded at fronto-central electrodes are generally considered as markers of motor
cortical activity in humans, because they are modulated when participants perform an action...
Frequency-based Segregation of Syntactic and Semantic Unification during Online Sentence Level Language Comprehension
Syntactic Semantic Unification
2015/12/18
During sentence level language comprehension, semantic
and syntactic unification are functionally distinct operations.
Nevertheless, both recruit roughly the same brain areas (spatially overlapping ...
Feature-Frequency–Adaptive On-line Training for Fast and Accurate Natural Language Processing
Fast Accurate NaturalLanguage Processing
2015/9/14
Training speed and accuracy are two major concerns of large-scale natural language processing systems. Typically, we need to make a tradeoff between speed and accuracy. It is trivial to improve the tr...
Syntactic Prediction and Lexical Surface Frequency Effects in Sentence Processing
Frequency Effects Syntactic Prediction
2015/9/2
This paper presents three experiments which examine the effect of lexical surface
frequency on sentence processing and the interaction between surface frequency and
syntactic prediction. The first...
Word Frequency Distributions
Word vocabulary
2015/8/27
Baayen’s book must surely in the future become the standard point of departure for
statistical studies of vocabulary.
Baayen begins with a puzzle that has troubled many investigators who have studie...
Using Suffix Arrays to Compute Term Frequency and Document Frequency for All Substrings in a Corpus
Suffix Arrays Compute Term Frequency Document Frequency All Substrings
2015/8/26
Bigrams and trigrams are commonly used in statistical natural language processing; this paper will describe techniques for working with much longer n-grams. Suffix arrays (Manber and Myers 1990) were ...
Extracting the Lowest-Frequency Words:Pitfalls and Possibilities
Lowest-Frequency Words Pitfalls Possibilities
2015/8/25
In a medical information extraction system, we use common word association techniques to extract side-effect-related terms. Many of these terms have a frequency of less than five. Standard word-associ...
Processing of relative clauses is made easier by frequency of occurrence
Sentence processing Relative clauses Distributional information
2015/8/10
We conducted a large-scale corpus analysis indicating that pronominal object relative clauses are significantly more
frequent than pronominal subject relative clauses when the embedded pronoun is per...
The eŒects of age-of-acquisition and frequency-of-occurrence in visual word recognition: Further evidence from the Dutch language
age-of-acquisition and frequency-of-occurrence word
2015/7/30
It has been claimed that the frequency eŒect in visual word naming is an
artefact of age-of-acquisition: Words are named faster not because they are
encountered more often in texts, but because...
Can native Japanese listeners learn to differentiate /r–l/ on the basis of F3 onset frequency?
/r–l/ second language speech perception training
2015/6/23
Many attempts have been made to teach native Japanese listeners to perceptually differentiate English /r–l/ (e.g. rock–lock).Though improvement is evident, in no case is final performance native Engli...
The notion of exception presupposes that of rule; as Webster puts it, an exception is “a
case to which a rule does not apply”. Linguistic rules (and, more recently, constraints,
principles, paramete...
Brain dynamics in the comprehension of action-related language. A time-frequency analysis of mu rhythms
Mu rhythms Beta rhythms Embodied meaning Action language Perceptive language
2015/5/13
EEG mu rhythms (8–13 Hz) recorded at fronto-central electrodes are generally considered as markers of motor cortical activity in humans, because they are modulated when participants perform an action,...
Oscillatory brain responses in spoken word production reflect lexical frequency and sentential constraint
Alpha-beta Lexical access Oscillations Picture naming Theta Lexical frequency
2015/5/5
Two fundamental factors affecting the speed of spoken word production are lexical frequency and sentential constraint, but little is known about their timing and electrophysiological basis. In the pre...
Native ‘um’s elicit prediction of low-frequency referents, but non-native ‘um’s do not
Prediction Disfluency bias Disfluency Hesitation Non-native speech Speech comprehension
2015/5/5
Speech comprehension involves extensive use of prediction. Linguistic prediction may be guided by the semantics or syntax, but also by the performance characteristics of the speech signal, such as dis...