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Additive Decompositions with Interaction Effects
ceteris paribus effects interaction effects Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition
2012/10/23
This paper proposes a comprehensive, path-independent decomposition formula of changes into ceteris paribus effects and interaction effects. The formula implies a reassessment of sequential decomposit...
Testing for Nonparametric Identification of Causal Effects in the Presence of a Quasi-Instrument
testing endogeneity monotonicity potential outcomes
2012/10/23
The identification of average causal effects of a treatment in observational studies is typically based either on the unconfoundedness assumption or on the availability of an instrument. When availabl...
Can Money Change Who We Are? Estimating the Effects of Unearned Income on Measures of Incentive-Enhancing Personality Traits
noncognitive skills personality traits lottery winners instrumental variables unearned income
2012/10/19
The importance of noncognitive childhood skills in predicting higher wages is well documented in economics. This paper studies the reverse. Using surveys of lottery winners, we analyze the effects of ...
Long-Term Effects of Early Childhood Care and Education
parental leave early childhood care and education
2012/10/19
This paper critically reviews what we know about the long-term effects of parental leave and early childhood education programs. We find only limited evidence that expansions of parental leave duratio...
Effects of Parental Background on Other-Regarding Preferences in Children
other-regarding preferences altr uism spite experiments with children family background education
2012/10/23
Other-regarding preferences are central for the ability to solve collective action problems and thus for society's welfare. We study how the formation of other-regarding preferences during childhood i...
Long-Term Effects of Class Size
class size regression discontinuity cognitive skills non-cognitive skills educational attainment earnings
2012/10/25
This paper evaluates the long-term effects of class size in primary school. We use rich administrative data from Sweden and exploit variation in class size created by a maximum class size rule. Smalle...
On the Role of Counterfactuals in Inferring Causal Effects of Treatments
Causation counterfactuals possible worlds treatment effect
2013/10/18
Causal inference in the empirical sciences is based on counterfactuals. This paper presents the counterfactual account of causation in terms of Lewis’s possible-world semantics, and reformulates the s...
Disentangling Treatment Effects of Polish Active Labor Market Policies: Evidence from Matched Samples
Active labor market policy transition exact matching propensity score
2013/10/18
This paper estimates causal effects of two Polish active labor market policies - Training and Intervention Works - on employment probabilities. Using data from the 18th wave of the Polish Labor Force ...
A Forgotten Issue: Distributional Effects of Day Care Subsidies in Germany
Child day care child care subsidies distributional effects social policy
2013/10/17
In general child care subsidies are widely accepted as a means to create equal chances for mothers in the labour market as well as for children. Although there is a general consensus that the use of c...
The Effects of Public Sector Sponsored Training on Individual Employment Performance in East Germany
Discrete hazard models selection bias matching methods
2013/10/18
This study analyses the effects of public sector sponsored vocational training on individual unemployment and employment duration in East Germany. The data is taken from the German Socio-Economic Pane...