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Monetary Commitment and Structural Reforms: A Dynamic Panel Analysis for Transition Economies
exchange rate regime structural reform panel data political economy of reform transition countries
2012/10/23
This paper examines the contemporaneous relationship between the exchange rate regime and structural economic reforms for a sample of CEEC/CIS transition countries. We investigate empirically whether ...
The German Labor Market after the Great Recession: Successful Reforms and Future Challenges
unemployment labor force participation labor supply benefit systems public policy
2012/10/22
The reaction of the German labor market to the Great Recession 2008/09 was relatively mild – especially compared to other countries. The reason lies not only in the specific type of the recession – wh...
Institutional Reforms and Educational Attainment in Europe: A Long Run Perspective
education institutions reform family background
2012/10/18
In this paper we analyse the effects of changes in the institutional design of the educational system on school attainment. In particular, we test whether alternative reforms have increased the averag...
Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms
labor earnings payroll tax income tax
2012/10/22
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the pa...
Reforms, Growth and Persistence of Gender Gap: Recent Evidence from Private School Enrolment in India
policy reforms economic growth private school choice gender gap India
2012/10/19
This paper examines the extent of gender gap in private school enrolment in India, an issue that has not been adequately addressed previously. Results based on individual level unit record data shows ...
More Schooling, More Children: Compulsory Schooling Reforms and Fertility in Europe
instrumental variables education fertility
2012/10/23
We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in Europe as source of exogenous variation in education. Using data from 8 European countries, we ass...
Speeding Up the Product Cycle: The Role of Host Country Reforms
product cycle ownership structure contract environment export variety processing trade China
2012/10/22
We study the effects of policy reforms in the South on the decisions of intrafirm and arm's length production transfers by Northern firms. We show theoretically that relaxing ownership controls and im...
Losers and Losers: Some Demographics of Medical Malpractice Tort Reforms
medical malpractice tort reform Texas closed claims damage caps quantile regression maximum entropy
2012/10/24
Our research examines individual differences in the effects of medical malpractice tort reforms on pre-trial settlement speed and settlement amounts by age and most likely settlement size. Findings of...
Did Growth and Reforms Increase Citizens' Support for the Transition?
political economy post-communist transition economic reforms economic performance support for reforms public opinion
2012/10/26
How did post-communist transformations affect people's perceptions of their economic and political systems? We model a pseudo-panel with 89 country-year clusters, based on 13 countries observed betwee...
Severance Pay Programs around the World: History, Rationale, Status, and Reforms
severance pay termination benefit end-of-service benefit termination benefits seniority pay indemnities leaving allowances
2012/10/30
The paper examines severance pay programs around the world by providing the first ever overview of existing programs, examining their historic development, assessing their economic rationale and descr...
Student Loan Reforms for German Higher Education: Financing Tuition Fees
educational finance student financial aid state and federal aid government expenditures on education
2012/11/1
It is generally agreed that the funding base for German universities is inadequate and perhaps the time has come for serious consideration of the imposition of non-trivial tuition charges. Against thi...
Michigan's Business Taxes and Economic Development: Possible Reforms
Business Taxes Economic Development Possible Reforms
2009/11/5
There is a majority view among economists on the effects of state and local business
taxes on economic development. As stated by Wasylenko (1997), which in turn largely draws on
Bartik's (1991) revi...
Labor Unions,Partisan Coalitions,and Market Reforms in Latin America,Maria Victoria Murillo
Labor Unions Partisan Coalitions Market Reforms Latin America
2009/11/4
In the late 1980s and 1990s, governments from Mexico to Central
and South America reduced tariffs, liberalized financial markets,
privatized state enterprises, and modified labor laws. These market
...
The Impact of Labor Market Reforms on Capital Flows, Wages and Unemployment
Globalization capital mobility unemployment unemployment compensation
2013/10/18
The paper contributes to the globalization debate by scrutinizing the international spillover effects which are provoked if a single country reduces the generosity of the unemployment compensation sys...
Gross Job Flows in Russian Industry Before and After Reforms: Has Destruction Become More Creative?
Job destruction job reallocation productivity transition Russia
2013/10/18
This paper uses 1985-1999 manufacturing census data for old Russian enterprises to calculate the magnitude and productivity effects of gross job flow rates before and after reforms. Job creation was l...