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How Universal School Vouchers Affect Educational and Labor Market Outcomes:Evidence from Chile
School vouchers Educational attainment Labor market EPS survey Wage returns Subsidized schools
2016/3/18
This paper studies the effects of school vouchers in Chile, which adopted a nationwide school voucher program 28 years ago. Chile has a relatively unregulated, decentralized, competitive market in pri...
The Role of Cognitive Ability,Personality Traits and Gender in Gift Exchange Outcomes
gift exchange experiments Big Five personality characteristics SAT scores
2015/9/18
We examine the role of cognitive ability, personality traits and gender in a one-shot gift exchange experiment. Controlling for cognitive ability and personality characteristics, men offer higher wage...
Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes
Stature and Status Height Ability Labor Market Outcomes
2014/3/14
The well-known association between height and earnings is often thought to reflect factors such as self-esteem, social dominance, and discrimination. We offer a simpler explanation: height is po...
Non-Linear Relationship between Body Mass Index and Labor Market Outcomes: New Evidence from China
Body mass index Unemployment, Wage Non-linear correlation
2014/1/9
Using data from a most recent national household survey in China, we provide new evidence for the associations between body mass index (BMI) and labor market attainments. In contrast to previous studi...
The Labour Market Integration of Refugee and Family Reunion Immigrants: A Comparison of Outcomes in Canada and Sweden
refugees immigrants family reunion labour market integration comparison
2012/10/19
This paper assesses the employment and earnings trajectories of refugee and family reunion
category immigrants in Canada and Sweden using two national level sources of data. The
Canadian Immigration...
For Some Mothers More Than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment Are Low
labour supply family size female employment
2012/10/19
We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for
families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using
twinning and gend...
Grades, Aspirations and Post-Secondary Education Outcomes
university attendance aspirations peers parents Canada
2012/10/22
We explore the forces that shape the development of aspirations and the achievement of grades during high school and the role that these aspirations, grades, and other variables play in educational ou...
Saving Lives at Birth: The Impact of Home Births on Infant Outcomes
medical technology birth home birth mortality
2012/10/22
Many developed countries have recently experienced sharp increases in home birth rates. This paper investigates the impact of home births on the health of low-risk newborns using data from the Netherl...
Central School Exit Exams and Labor-Market Outcomes
central exit exams earnings unemployment Germany
2012/10/22
Many countries use centralized exit exams as a governance devise of the school system. While abundant evidence suggests positive effects of central exams on achievement tests, previous research on uni...
Spouses' Retirement and Hours Outcomes: Evidence from Twofold Regression Discontinuity with Differences-in-Differences
CNRS Sorbonne Economics Research Center Paris 1 University IZA and OFCE Sciences-Po
2012/10/22
Earlier studies conclude that spouses' retirement strategies are not independent from each other and that policies affecting individuals in a couple are also likely to affect the economic behaviour of...
Gender Gaps in Spain: Policies and Outcomes over the Last Three Decades
gender employment gap gender wage gap occupational segregation quantile regressions public policy
2012/10/22
We document recent trends in gender equality in employment and wages in Spain. Despite an impressive decline in gender gap in employment, females are still less likely to work, and if they work they a...
Birth Order and Child Outcomes: Does Maternal Quality Time Matter?
birth order achievement production time use
2012/10/22
Higher birth order positions are often associated with poorer outcomes, possibly due to fewer resources received within the household. Using a sample of PSID-CDS children, we investigate whether the b...
Differences in Employment Outcomes for College Town Stayers and Leavers
migration human capital education college towns wages
2012/10/23
Areas surrounding colleges and universities are often able to build their local stock of human capital by retaining recent graduates in the area after they finish their education. This paper classifie...
Job Insecurity and Future Labour Market Outcomes
job insecurity job loss quits HILDA survey Australia
2012/10/23
This paper uses longitudinal survey data to test the degree to which measures of job insecurity are correlated with changes in labour market status. Three major findings are reported. First, the perce...
Water Scarcity and Birth Outcomes in the Brazilian Semiarid
water rainfall health birth infant mortality sanitation semiarid Brazil
2012/10/23
This paper analyzes the impact of rainfall fluctuations during the gestational period on health at birth. We concentrate on the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil to highlight the role of water sc...