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Modern Theory of Unemployment Fluctuations:Empirics and Policy Applications
Modern Theory Unemployment Fluctuations Empirics Policy Applications
2015/7/20
Strong and widely accepted evidence shows that the natural rate of unemployment varies over time with substantial amplitude. The frictions in the labor market that account for positive normal levels o...
Trust and Trustworthiness under the Prospect Theory: A Field Experiment in Vietnam
trust trustworthiness risk preferences time preferences Cumulative Prospect Theory Vietnam field experiment
2012/10/22
We study the influence of risk and time preferences on trust and trustworthiness by conducting a field experiment in Vietnamese villages and by estimating the parameters of the Cumulative Prospect The...
What Determines Religious School Choice? Theory and Evidence from Rural Bangladesh
school choice madrasah education Bangladesh
2012/10/22
This paper looks at the determinants of school selection in rural Bangladesh, focusing on the choice between registered Islamic and non-religious schools. We consider a two period framework where chil...
Extending Becker's Time Allocation Theory to Model Continuous Time Blocks: Evidence from Daylight Saving Time
time allocation continuous time blocks daylight saving time
2012/10/23
Most activities in life require a certain amount of continuous time. Yet, in the traditional economic model of time allocation, the time block is not taken into account. Hence, the same amount of util...
A Reason for Unreason: Returns-Based Beliefs in Game Theory
subjective probabilities decision making cooperation
2012/10/23
Players cooperate in experiments more than game theory would predict. In order to explain this, we introduce the 'returns-based beliefs' approach: the expected returns of a particular strategy in prop...
Migration and Imperfect Labor Markets: Theory and Cross-Country Evidence from Denmark, Germany and the UK
immigration unemployment wages labor markets panel data comparative studies
2012/10/23
We investigate the labor market effects of immigration in Denmark, Germany and the UK, three countries which are characterized by considerable differences in labor market institutions and welfare stat...
Toward the Integration of Personality Theory and Decision Theory in the Explanation of Economic and Health Behavior
personality theory decision theory strategic behavior credit score smoking obesity prisoners’ dilemma job performance heavy truck accident truckload turnover trucker
2012/10/23
Trait-based personality psychology and economics have taken different approaches to understanding individual differences, with the former emphasizing variables derived from the factor analysis of trai...
In order to formalize the act of agreement between two individuals, the concept of consensus functional equation, for a bi-variate map defined on an abstract choice set, is introduced. Then, and in a ...
Warrant Economics, Call-Put Policy Options and the Fallacies of Economic Theory
Warrant Economics Call-Put policy options securitisation monopoly income distribution Great Recession sovereign debt
2012/10/18
In this paper we aim to trace the roots of the ongoing economic mayhem and to unmask the chorus of the tragedy which plays on the world stage. The main thesis of our work is that, despite the triumpha...
Remittances, Migrants' Education and Immigration Policy: Theory and Evidence from Bilateral Data
remittances migration brain drain immigration policy
2012/10/22
We investigate the relationship between remittances and migrants' education both theoretically and empirically, using original bilateral remittance data. At a theoretical level we lay out a model of r...
A New Approach to Testing Marginal Productivity Theory
marginal productivity theory distribution of income robust statistics
2012/10/22
We address the long standing question of whether production factors are paid their marginal products. We propose a new approach that circumvents the need to specify production functions and to compare...
Are the Self-Employed Really Jacks-of-All-Trades? Testing the Assumptions and Implications of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship with German Data
entrepreneurship self-employed Germany
2012/10/19
Using a large representative German data set and various concepts of self-employment, this paper tests the "jack-of-all-trades" view of entrepreneurship by Lazear (AER 2004). Consistent with its theor...
Intrahousehold Distribution and Child Poverty: Theory and Evidence from C魌e d扞voire
collective model consumer demand Engel curves Rothbarth method cost of children bargaining power sharing rule scale economies equivalence scales indifference scales
2012/10/23
Poverty measures in developing countries often ignore the distribution of resources within families and the gains from joint consumption. In this paper, we extend the collective model of household con...
A Critique and Reframing of Personality in Labour Market Theory: Locus of Control and Labour Market Outcomes
labour market theory power gender personality traits locus of control SOEP
2012/10/22
This article critically examines the theoretical arguments that underlie the literature linking personality traits to economic outcomes and provides empirical evidence indicating that labour market ou...
Multidimensional Affluence: Theory and Applications to Germany and the US
top incomes multidimensional measurement richness wealth inequality
2012/10/24
This paper suggests multidimensional affluence measures for the top of the distribution. In contrast to commonly used top income shares, they allow the analysis of the extent, intensity and breadth of...