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Personal Attributes and the Financial Well-Being of Older Adults:The Effects of Control Beliefs
Baby boom Work Health Finances HRS LBQ
2016/3/18
As the baby-boom population ages, adults are expected to take greater responsibility and control of their financial situation, but often are not equipped to assume that responsibility. This lack of co...
Alternative methods of estimating program effects in event history models
Duration models Duration of dependence
2015/9/18
This paper first investigates the sensitivity of estimates of duration models to the specification of duration dependence. Using data from an experiment involving disadvantaged women in the U.S., we f...
Misery Loves Company: Exogenous Shocks in Retirement Expectations and Social Comparison Effects on Subjective Well-Being
social comparison well-being retirement
2012/10/22
This study investigates the effects of social comparisons accompanying a substantial reform of the Dutch pension system on the job satisfaction of workers who are close to retirement. The reform impli...
Recent Longitudinal Evidence of Size and Union Threat Effects across Genders
size effect threat effect random effects fringe benefits compensation gender union-nonunion
2012/10/23
Based on data from the National Longitudinal Surveys of Youth covering years 2000 through 2008, it is evident that both male and female workers in medium/larger establishments receive not only higher ...
The Elite Illusion: Achievement Effects at Boston and New York Exam Schools
human capital peer effects school quality
2012/10/22
Parents gauge school quality in part by the level of student achievement and a school's racial mix. The importance of school characteristics in the housing market can be seen in the jump in house pric...
Neighbourhood Effects Research at a Crossroads: Ten Challenges for Future Research
neighbourhood effects challenges causality theory bespoke data
2012/10/22
Neighbourhood effects research is at a crossroads since current theoretical and empirical approaches do not seem to be moving the debate forward. In this paper, we present a set of ten challenges as a...
Cumulative Exposure to Disadvantage and the Intergenerational Transmission of Neighbourhood Effects
neighbourhood effects cumulative exposure intergenerational transmission poverty concentration hybrid model bespoke neighbourhoods
2012/10/22
Studies of neighbourhood effects typically investigate the instantaneous effect of point-in-time measures of neighbourhood poverty on individual outcomes. It has been suggested that it is not solely t...
Estimating and Testing a Quantile Regression Model with Interactive Effects
quantile regression panel data interactive effects instrumental variables class size educational attainment
2012/10/22
This paper proposes a quantile regression estimator for a panel data model with interactive effects potentially correlated with the independent variables. We provide conditions under which the slope p...
Good Skills in Bad Times: Cyclical Skill Mismatch and the Long-Term Effects of Graduating in a Recession
mismatch business cycle graduation
2012/10/22
We show that cyclical skill mismatch, defined as mismatch between the skills supplied by college graduates and skills demanded by hiring industries, is an important mechanism behind persistent career ...
The Effects of Pharmacological Treatment of ADHD on Children's Health
ADHD evaluation health
2012/10/23
We are the first to investigate longer-term effects of pharmacological treatment of ADHD on children's health. We rely on a difference-in-differences strategy while exploiting Danish register-based pa...
The Effects of Bullying in Elementary School
victimization perpetrator crime education health mental health
2012/10/23
Bullying is a widespread social phenomenon. We show that both children who are being bullied and children who bully suffer in terms of long-term outcomes. We rely on rich survey and register-based dat...
The Effects of Credit Status on College Attainment and College Completion
college investment credit scores financial markets
2012/10/23
College students now use various forms of unsecured credit such as private student loans and credit cards to finance college. Access to these credit lines and the interest rates charged on these loans...
Additive Decompositions with Interaction Effects
ceteris paribus effects interaction effects Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition
2012/10/23
This paper proposes a comprehensive, path-independent decomposition formula of changes into ceteris paribus effects and interaction effects. The formula implies a reassessment of sequential decomposit...
Liability-of-Foreignness Effects on Job Success of Immigrant Job Seekers
liability-of-foreignness immigration policy levels of analysis job success labor market
2012/10/23
We examined the liability-of-foreignness (LOF) hypothesis for immigrant and native job seekers by analyzing a national dataset that tracks their use of job-search methods and their associated job outc...
Estimating Equilibrium Effects of Job Search Assistance
randomized experiment policy-relevant treatment effects job search externalities indirect inference
2012/10/23
Randomized experiments provide policy relevant treatment effects if there are no spillovers between participants and nonparticipants. We show that this assumption is violated for a Danish activation p...