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A Microsimulation Study of the Effects of Divorce and Remarriage on Lifetime Risks of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi
Divorce Remarriage Lifetime Risks HIV/AIDS Rural Malawi
2016/3/18
The prevalence of HIV infection varies with age and marital status with infection rates being influenced by the age- and marital-status-related frequency of intercourse and, most obviously, the infect...
Pregnant or positive: Adolescent childbearing and HIV risks in South Africa
pregnant adolescent childbearing HIV risks South Africa
2009/9/15
We find that educational and employment opportunities affect fertility preferences but also that the HIV pandemic, specifically adults’ perception of HIV risk for the young in the community and peer o...
Women's Perceptions of the Pill's Potential Health Risks in Sri Lanka
Pill's Potential Health Risks Sri Lanka Women's Perceptions
2009/4/24
Although the oral contraceptive pill has been in use for three decades and is considered one of the most thoroughly tested contraceptives, it remains surrounded - in developed and developing countries...
The Risks of Pregnancy and the Consequences among Young Unmarried Women Working in a Free Trade Zone in Sri Lanka
Pregnancy Free Trade Zone Young Unmarried Women
2009/4/1
The Free Trade Zone at Katunayake, Sri Lanka was established to promote foreign direct investment and provide employment opportunities. The zone has drawn a large number of young females from the coun...
Changing Demographics, Emerging Risks of 63 Economic-Demographic Mismatch and Vulnerabilities Faced by Older Persons in South Asia：Situation Review in India and Pakistan
Changing Demographics Economic-Demographic Older Persons
2009/3/27
With successive decline in fertility-mortality parameters and added life span, India and Pakistan are gradually becoming young and old simultaneously. These changes however underlie many complex issue...
Correlated mortality risks of siblings in Kenya The role of state dependence
death clustering dynamic Probit and Logit models initial conditions problem Kenya sequence data state dependence unobserved heterogeneity
2008/12/16
Random-effect models have been useful in demonstrating how unobserved factors are related to infant or child death clustering. Another potential hypothesis is state dependence whereby the death of an ...
Time Squeeze, Partner Effect or Self-Selection? An Investigation into the Positive Effect of Women’s Education on Second Birth Risks in West Germany
education female employment fertility Germany second births
2008/12/4
This paper investigates the role of women’s education in the transition to the second child using data from the 1997 German micro-census. We begin our analysis with a simple model, which shows a posit...
Risks, Amenities, and Child Mortality in Rural South Africa
Rural South Africa Child Mortality Amenities Risks
2008/4/12
Using a dataset from rural South Africa, this paper examines the effects of many established factors associated with child mortality at different ages and introduces some less explored issues, such as...