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Time preference and its relationship with age,health,and survival probability
subjective discount rate delay discounting expected survival probability health age South Africa
2016/3/18
Although theories from economics and evolutionary biology predict that one’s age, health, and survival probability should be associated with one’s subjective discount rate (SDR), few studies have empi...
Relationship between women’s socioeconomic status and empowerment in Burkina Faso: A focus on participation in decision-making and experience of domestic violence
Women’s empowerment decision-making in the household
2015/7/27
Since 2009, the Burkina Faso government has launched a national policy to empower women and to better integrate gender equity in policies, actions, and programs. This paper explores how socioeconomic ...
Protection before the harm: The case of condom use at the onset of premarital sexual relationship among youths in Nigeria
Condom use Protective behavior
2015/7/22
Condom protection has been linked to HIV decline, but the goal to prevent infections before any harm informs this focus on condom use at premarital sexual debut. The study builds on the proposition th...
Do co-residence and intentions make a difference? Relationship satisfaction in married, cohabiting, and living apart together couples in four countries
cohabitation cross-national living apart together (LAT) marriage relationship satisfaction unions
2014/12/2
Background: A large body of research has compared relationship satisfaction and quality in cohabiting versus married relationships. Despite increased recognition of couples in living apart together (L...
Do co-residence and intentions make a difference? Relationship satisfaction in married, cohabiting, and living apart together couples in four countries
cohabitation cross-national living apart together (LAT) marriage relationship satisfaction unions
2014/11/27
Background: A large body of research has compared relationship satisfaction and quality in cohabiting versus married relationships. Despite increased recognition of couples in living apart together (L...
Do co-residence and intentions make a difference? Relationship satisfaction in married, cohabiting, and living apart together couples in four countries
co-residence and intentions
2014/11/27
A large body of research has compared relationship satisfaction and quality in
cohabiting versus married relationships. Despite increased recognition of couples in
living apart together (LAT) rela...
How does education change the relationship between fertility and age-dependency under environmental constraints? A long-term simulation exercise
aging dependency human capital low fertility optimal fertility
2014/11/26
Background: When asked what a desirable fertility level for populations might be, most politicians, journalists, and even social scientists would say it is around two children per woman, a level that ...
The relationship between extinction of a branching process and moments of the offspring distribution
The relationship extinction of a branching process moments of the offspring distribution
2012/11/23
A standard approach for comparing biological strategies is to examine the mean and variance in reproductive success. These values rely on measures of the first two moments of the offspring distributio...
The relationship context of nonmarital childbearing in the U.S.
cohabitation non-marital childbearing
2010/10/14
Using Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort data, we update estimates of cohabiting nonmarital births, examine factors associated with relationship context at birth, and assess racial/ethnic...
Age, relationship status, and the planning status of births
cohabitation fertility intentions fertility plans fertility timing marriage nonmarital fertility
2010/8/25
In the United States historically, births to older mothers have been more likely to be planned than births to younger mothers, and births to unmarried women have been less likely to be planned than bi...
Spousal separation, selectivity and contextual effects: exploring the relationship between international labour migration and fertility in post-Soviet Tajikistan
fertility migration multiprocess model selectivity spousal separation Tajikistan
2009/12/23
This paper contributes to the sparse literature on the impact of temporary migration on fertility in origin areas. It examines the case of male labour migration from post-Soviet Tajikistan, a signific...
Protection before the harm: The case of condom use at the onset of premarital sexual relationship among youths in Nigeria
Condom use Protective behavior Premarital sexual debut Youth Nigeria
2009/12/3
Condom protection has been linked to HIV decline, but the goal to prevent infections before any harm informs this focus on condom use at premarital sexual debut. The study builds on the proposition th...
Beyond Marital Status：Relationship Type and Duration And the Risk of Low Birth Weight
Marital Status Low Birth Weight Relationship Type
2009/9/15
Context: Unmarried women have higher rates of low birth weight than married women. However, assumptions that unmarried women are uniformly at a disadvantage may be unfounded. A woman's relationship ch...
The Relationship Context of Contraceptive Use At First Intercourse
Contraceptive Use sexually active adolescents First Intercourse
2009/9/15
Context: Despite widespread efforts to increase contraceptive use to prevent both pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases among sexually active adolescents, most prior work examining adolescent co...
Relationship Dynamics, Ethnicity and Condom Use Among Low-Income Women
Ethnicity Low-Income Women Condom Use
2009/9/15
Context: Women's protection against HIV and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) depends upon their ability to negotiate safer sex. It is important to know how cultural norms and gender roles, which v...