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Reforms to an Individual Account Pension System and their Effects on Work and Contribution Decisions:The Case of Chile
Pension systems Contributions Individual pension contributions Decision-making Social Protection Survey
2016/3/18
This study evaluates the effect of Chile’s pension system rules and regulations on individuals’ contribution and working decisions. In 1980 Chile was the first country to switch from a pay-as-you-go s...
Lawyers and politicians:The impact of organized legal professions on institutional reforms
Organized legal profession Institutional reform Interest groups Civil law and common law Soviet Union Glorious Revolution
2015/9/22
Organized legal professions often play a central role in successful institutional development. The paper’s model examines how legal professions affect institutional reform. Professional review of refo...
Advancement and Development of Women’s Rights in Light of the Legal System Reforms in Iran
Legal System Women Iran Development Feminism
2015/8/20
Women’s rights have long been discussed in academic circles and used as a yardstick against which the performance of the governments is evaluated. As societies flourished and economy thrived,the welfa...
Administrative Reforms of Rural Land in Transition Economies: An Example in China and Vietnam
Administrative Reforms Rural Land Public Ownership
2013/9/5
The administrative issue of rural land has been filled with little concern by the State and scientists but have had a great impact on rural community’s life in organization of agricultural production,...
Administrative Reforms of Rural Land in Transition Economies: An Example in China and Vietnam
Administrative Reforms Rural Land Public Ownership Private Ownership Rights of Land Use Transition Economy
2013/1/31
The administrative issue of rural land has been filled with little concern by the State and scientists but have had a great impact on rural community’s life in organization of agricultural production,...
Monetary Commitment and Structural Reforms: A Dynamic Panel Analysis for Transition Economies
exchange rate regime structural reform panel data political economy of reform transition countries
2012/10/23
This paper examines the contemporaneous relationship between the exchange rate regime and structural economic reforms for a sample of CEEC/CIS transition countries. We investigate empirically whether ...
The German Labor Market after the Great Recession: Successful Reforms and Future Challenges
unemployment labor force participation labor supply benefit systems public policy
2012/10/22
The reaction of the German labor market to the Great Recession 2008/09 was relatively mild – especially compared to other countries. The reason lies not only in the specific type of the recession – wh...
Institutional Reforms and Educational Attainment in Europe: A Long Run Perspective
education institutions reform family background
2012/10/18
In this paper we analyse the effects of changes in the institutional design of the educational system on school attainment. In particular, we test whether alternative reforms have increased the averag...
Labor Earnings Respond Differently to Income-Tax and to Payroll-Tax Reforms
labor earnings payroll tax income tax
2012/10/22
We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the pa...
Reforms, Growth and Persistence of Gender Gap: Recent Evidence from Private School Enrolment in India
policy reforms economic growth private school choice gender gap India
2012/10/19
This paper examines the extent of gender gap in private school enrolment in India, an issue that has not been adequately addressed previously. Results based on individual level unit record data shows ...
More Schooling, More Children: Compulsory Schooling Reforms and Fertility in Europe
instrumental variables education fertility
2012/10/23
We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in Europe as source of exogenous variation in education. Using data from 8 European countries, we ass...
Speeding Up the Product Cycle: The Role of Host Country Reforms
product cycle ownership structure contract environment export variety processing trade China
2012/10/22
We study the effects of policy reforms in the South on the decisions of intrafirm and arm's length production transfers by Northern firms. We show theoretically that relaxing ownership controls and im...
Losers and Losers: Some Demographics of Medical Malpractice Tort Reforms
medical malpractice tort reform Texas closed claims damage caps quantile regression maximum entropy
2012/10/24
Our research examines individual differences in the effects of medical malpractice tort reforms on pre-trial settlement speed and settlement amounts by age and most likely settlement size. Findings of...
Did Growth and Reforms Increase Citizens' Support for the Transition?
political economy post-communist transition economic reforms economic performance support for reforms public opinion
2012/10/26
How did post-communist transformations affect people's perceptions of their economic and political systems? We model a pseudo-panel with 89 country-year clusters, based on 13 countries observed betwee...
Severance Pay Programs around the World: History, Rationale, Status, and Reforms
severance pay termination benefit end-of-service benefit termination benefits seniority pay indemnities leaving allowances
2012/10/30
The paper examines severance pay programs around the world by providing the first ever overview of existing programs, examining their historic development, assessing their economic rationale and descr...