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Stable Models and Causal Explanation in Evolutionary Biology
Group Selection Stable Models
2008/4/21
Models that fail to satisfy the Markov condition are unstable in the sense that changes in state variable values may cause changes in the values of background variables, and these changes in backgroun...
Philosophical discussion of molecular and developmental biology began in the late 1960s with the use of genetics as a test case for models of theory reduction. With this exception, the theory of natur...
Functional Properties and Convergence in Biology
Function Convergence Biology Multiple Realization
2008/4/14
Evolutionary convergence is often appealed to in support of claims about multiple realization. The idea is that convergence shows that the same function can be realized by different kinds of structure...
“Between Physics and Biology: Chemical Sciences in the Twentieth Century”, 29-30 May 1999, München, Germany
Physics Biology Chemical Sciences
2008/4/7
Under the patronage of the UNESCO, the international science community has been shaping itself during the past decades, apparently inspired by a mixture of Prussian style of social organization, Arist...