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Science as a Self-Organizing Meta-Information System
science research system self-organization knowledge
2008/4/22
Four basic problems that a theory of science has to deal with concern epistemology, structure, causality, and dynamics of science. These problems deal with the relationship of induction/deduction, act...
Self-Consciousness and the Body
Cartesianism disembodiment proprioception self-consciousness
2008/4/22
Traditionally, what we are conscious of in self-consciousness is something non-corporeal. But anti-Cartesian philosophers argue that the self is as much corporeal as it is mental. Because we have the ...
Self-Induced Decoherence and the Classical Limit of Quantum Mechanics
decoherence classical limit quantum mechanics
2008/4/22
In this paper we argue that the emergence of the classical world from the underlying quantum reality involves two elements: self-induced decoherence and macroscopicity. Self-induced decoherence does n...
Self-Induced Selection: A New Approach to Quantum Decoherence
Decoherence Quantum Mechanics
2008/4/22
According to Zurek, decoherence is a process resulting from the interaction between a quantum system and its environment; this process singles out a preferred set of states, usually called “pointer ba...
Self-Locating Belief in Big Worlds: Cosmology’s Missing Link to Observation
self-locating belief anthropic principle self-sampling assumption
2008/4/22
Current cosmological theories say that the world is so big that all possible observations are in fact made. But then, how can such theories be tested? What could count as negative evidence? To answer ...
Non-collapse theories of quantum mechanics have the peculiar characteristic that, although their measurements produce definite results, their state vectors remain in a superposition of possible outcom...
The Self Model and the Conception of Biological Identity in Immunology
Self Identity Immunology Continuity
2008/4/21
The self/non-self model, first proposed by F.M. Burnet, has dominated immunology for sixty years now. According to this model, any foreign element will trigger an immune reaction in an organism, where...
One's inaccuracy for a proposition is defined as the squared difference between the truth value (1 or 0) of the proposition and the credence (or subjective probability, or degree of belief) assigned t...
On the Self-Image of Chemists, 1950-2000
self-image of chemists 20th century chemophobia instrumental revolution
2008/4/3
The field of chemistry is highly diverse. Yet, the aggregate picture of chemists, according to this study, shows them to constitute a highly homogeneous and even gregarious group, in terms of their se...