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Form 和 information——论存在结构与语言结构
form information 命题结构 存在结构
2013/3/20
信息一词的西文辞源可以追溯到柏拉图的“相”和亚里士多德的“形式”，相和形式都把存在理解为某种合乎逻辑理性的结构和可以传达理解的有序性，而语言的命题结构与对象的存在结构的同构更可以追溯到巴门尼德的being，既是合对象的“存在”，又是合逻辑的“是”。信息是结构和有序性的赋予，它是从认知结构而推之于存在结构的。
Quantum Information Theory and the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
quantum information Shannon information entanglement
2008/4/22
This thesis is a contribution to the debate on the implications of quantum information theory for the foundations of quantum mechanics.
In Part 1, the logical and conceptual status of various notion...
Explaining the Unobserved: Why Quantum Theory Ain't Only About Information
Quantum information Collapse theories Crucial experiments
2008/4/22
A remarkable theorem by Clifton, Bub and Halvorson (2003) (CBH) characterizes quantum theory in terms of information--theoretic principles. According to Bub (2004, 2005) the philosophical significance...
Science as a Self-Organizing Meta-Information System
science research system self-organization knowledge
2008/4/22
Four basic problems that a theory of science has to deal with concern epistemology, structure, causality, and dynamics of science. These problems deal with the relationship of induction/deduction, act...
The Right Information… and Intelligent Nodes
Intelligent systems multi-resolutional modeling multi-dimensional modeling
2008/4/21
The architecture and mechanism of Intelligent Nodes allows both the Network-centric and Warfighter-centric paradigms to merge. This paper describes a multidisciplinary methodology for developing intel...
The Subtleties of Entanglement and its Role in Quantum Information Theory
entanglement nonlocality dense coding
2008/4/21
My aim in this paper is a modest one. I do not have any particular thesis to advance
about the nature of entanglement, nor can I claim novelty for any of the material I shall
discuss. My aim is simp...
With Genes like that who needs an Environment? Postgenomics' argument for the 'Ontogeny of Information'
genetic information sequence specification
2008/4/15
The linear sequence specification of a gene product is not provided by the target DNA sequence alone but by the mechanisms of gene expressions. The main actors of these mechanisms, proteins and functi...
This paper examines some common measures of complexity, structure, and information, with an eye toward understanding the extent to which complexity or information-content may be regarded as objective ...
John Maynard Smith has defended against philosophical criticism the view that developmental biology is the study of the expression of information encoded in the genes by natural selection. However, li...
Characterizing quantum theory in terms of information-theoretic constraints
quantum information entanglement nonlocality
2008/4/10
We show that three fundamental information-theoretic constraints -- the impossibility of superluminal information transfer between two physical systems by performing measurements on one of them, the i...
Biological Information
Biological Information
2008/4/10
This paper discussses various concepts of biological information with particular attention being paid to genetic information.
Belief Expansion, Contextual Fit and the Reliability of Information Sources
Belief expansion coherence reliability
2008/4/10
We develop a probabilistic criterion for belief expansion that is sensitive to the degree of contextual fit of the new information to our belief set as well as to the reliability of our information so...
A note on information theoretic characterizations of physical theories
algebraic quantum theory quantum information theory
2008/4/9
Clifton, Bub, and Halvorson (CBH) have recently argued that quantum theory is characterized by its satisfaction of three fundamental information-theoretic constraints. However, it is not difficult to ...