搜索结果: 1-12 共查到“科学哲学 probability”相关记录12条 . 查询时间(0.364 秒)
Probability in physics:stochastic,statistical,quantum
quantum mechanics statistical mechanics stochastic dynamics probability objective chance
2016/6/15
I review the role of probability in contemporary physics and the origin of probabilistic time asymmetry, beginning with the pre-quantum case (both stochastic mechanics and classical statistical mechan...
Logic,Geometry And Probability Theory
quantum logic-lattice theory-geometry of quantum mechanics-quantum probability
2016/6/13
We discuss the relationship between logic, geometry and probability theory under the light of a novel approach to quantum probabilities which generalizes the method developed by R. T. Cox to the quant...
On Quantum Conditional Probability
quantum mechanics quantum probability conditional probability Luders rule projection postulate conceptual change mecanica cuantica probabilidad cuantica probabilidad condicionada regla de Luders postulado de proyeccion cambio conceptual
2016/6/13
We argue that quantum theory does not allow for a generalization of the notion of classical conditional probability by showing that the probability defined by the Lüders rule, standardly interpreted i...
The aim of this article is twofold. First, we shall review and analyse the Neo-Kantian justification for the application of probabilistic concepts in physics that was defended by Hans Reichenbach earl...
Toward a Mechanistic Interpretation of Probability
probability causal structure determinism sensitive dependence frequency
2009/6/19
I sketch a new objective interpretation of probability, called "mechanistic probability", and more specifically what I call "far-flung frequency (FFF) mechanistic probability". FFF mechanistic probabi...
Probability All The Way Up(Or No Probability At All)
Probability frequentism Bayes Richard Jeffrey
2008/4/22
Richard Jeffrey's radical probabilism (`probability all the way down') is augmented by the claim that probability cannot be turned into certainty, except by data that logically exclude all alternative...
Probability theory and causation.A branching space-times analysis
branching space-times causation probabilities screening-off
2008/4/22
We provide a formally rigorous framework for integrating singular causation, as understood by Nuel Belnap's theory of causae causantes, and objective single case probabilities. The central notion is t...
Probability without certaintyFoundationalism and the Lewis-Reichenbach debate
Epistemic foundationalism Probability Lewis Reichenbach
2008/4/22
Like many discussions on the pros and cons of epistemic foundationalism, the debate between C.I. Lewis and H. Reichenbach dealt with three concerns: the existence of basic beliefs, their nature, and t...
The conjunction fallacy has been a key topic in debates on the rationality of human reasoning and its limitations. Despite extensive inquiry, however, the attempt of providing a satisfactory account o...
Probability, Rational Single-Case Decisions and the Monty Hall Problem
Probability Rational Decision Monty Hall Problem
2008/4/22
The application of probabilistic arguments to single cases and decision-making is a contentious
philosophical problem arises in various contexts. This paper focuses on the validity of
probabilistic ...
Probability and time symmetry in classical Markov processes
probability time symmetry Markov processes arrow of time
2008/4/22
Definitions of time symmetry and examples of time-directed behaviour are discussed in the framework of discrete Markov processes. It is argued that typical examples of time-directed behaviour can be d...
This paper examines probabilistic versions of the fine-tuning argument for design
(FTA), with an emphasis on the interpretation of the probability statements involved in such
arguments. Three cate...