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The Role of Justification in the Ordinary Concept of Scientific Progress
concept of progress aim of science justification scientific knowledge scientific progress true belief
2016/6/15
Alexander Bird and Darrell Rowbottom have argued for two competing accounts of the concept of scientific progress. For Bird, progress consists in the accumulation of scientific knowledge. For Rowbotto...
The Epistemic Goal of a Concept: Accounting for the Rationality of Semantic Change and Variation
concepts conceptual change gene concept epistemic goals semantic variation
2009/6/24
The discussion presents a framework of concepts that is intended to account for the rationality of semantic change and variation, suggesting that each scientific concept consists of three components o...
When monophyly is not enough: Exclusivity as the key to defining a phylogenetic species concept
genealogical exclusivity monophyly phylogenetic species concept
2009/4/22
A natural starting place for developing a phylogenetic species concept is to examine monophyletic groups of organisms. Proponents of "the" Phylogenetic Species Concept fall into one of two camps. The ...
What concept of disease should politicians use? Norman Daniels and the unjustifiable appeal of naturalistic analyses of health
Norman Daniels Christopher Boorse normal functioning bio-statistical theory of health
2009/4/8
Norman Daniels argues that health is important for justice because it affects the distribution of opportunities. He claims that a just society should guarantee fair opportunities by promoting and rest...
Analyzing an aspect of the inaugural lectures of the Paris Museum of Natural History: An appropriate concept of representation
Paris Museum of Natural History - inaugural lectures - concept of representation - Historical Studies of Science - Cultural Studies of Philosophy of Science
2011/9/7
This paper presents part of a scientific study focused on the social aspects of research and its impact on the process of constructing knowledge. For this, we use a corpus of hitherto unexploited text...