搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“科学技术哲学 which-way problem”相关记录64条 . 查询时间(0.123 秒)
Galilei invariance and the welcher Weg problem
Galilei invariance which-way problem anti-reductionism
2016/6/15
If it is possible to detect the path of an atom in a double-slit atom interferometer, then interference will not be observed even if path detection causes no change in the atom's momentum. This fact w...
Richard Jeffrey (1983, 23) said that Newcomb’s Problem may be seen “as a rock on which ... Bayesianism ... must founder” and the problem has been almost universally conceived as reconciling the scienc...
The measure of existence of a quantum world and the Sleeping Beauty Problem
Sleeping Beauty Problem Many-Worlds Interpretation Decision Theory Quantum Sleeping Beauty Problem Measure of existence
2016/6/13
An attempt to resolve the controversy regarding the solution of the Sleeping Beauty Problem in the framework of the Many-Worlds Interpretation led to a new controversy regarding the Quantum Sleeping B...
Objective Bayesian calibration and the problem of non-convex evidence
Objective Bayesian epistemology convex sets imprecise probabilities
2016/5/31
Jon Williamson's Objective Bayesian Epistemology relies upon a calibration norm to constrain credal probability by both quantitative and qualitative evidence. One role of the calibration norm is to en...
The Problem of Philosophical Assumptions and Consequences of Science
logical consequences theory interpretation
2016/5/31
This paper argues that science is not dependent on philosophical assumption and does not entail philosophical consequences. The concept of dependence (on assumptions) and entailment is understood logi...
The Problem of Known Illusion and the Resemblance of Experience to Reality
Known Illusion Resemblance Experience Reality
2016/5/31
If Locke is right, when I visually experience a cubical thing and judge rightly that it is in fact a cube, then there is a mind-independent thing out there the shape of which in some important way res...
Quantum decoherence in a pragmatist view:Resolving the measurement problem
Measurement problem quantum theory pragmatist interpretation quantum fields
2016/5/30
This paper aims to show how adoption of a pragmatist interpretation permits a satisfactory resolution of the quantum measurement problem. The classic measurement problem dissolves once one recognizes ...
Is the electron's charge 2e?A problem of the de Broglie-Bohm theory
de Broglie-Bohm theory protective measurement wave function Bohmian particles charge density
2016/5/30
It is shown that the de Broglie-Bohm theory has a potential problem concerning the charge distribution of a quantum system such as an electron. According to the guidance equation of the theory, the el...
Many Worlds,the Cluster-state Quantum Computer,and the Problem of the Preferred Basis
quantum computation quantum mechanics many worlds Everettian interpretation quantum parallelism quantum speed up quantum speedup quantum speed-up cluster state measurement-based one-way preferred basis problem
2016/5/30
I argue that the many worlds explanation of quantum computation is not licensed by, and in fact is conceptually inferior to, the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics from which it is derive...
Undecidability and the problem of outcomes in quantum measurements
measurement problem interpretations of quantum mechanics
2009/11/20
We argue that it is fundamentally impossible to recover information about quantum superpositionswhen a quantum system has interacted with a sufficiently large number of degrees of freedom ofthe enviro...
Causation, decision theory, and Bell's theorem: a quantum analogue of the Newcomb problem
causation decision theory Bell's theorem quantum foundations
2009/11/18
I apply some of the lessons from quantum theory, in particular from Bell's theorem, to a debate on the foundations of decision theory and causation. By tracing a formal analogy between the basic assum...
In a formal theory of induction, inductive inferences are licensed by universal
schemas. In a material theory of induction, inductive inferences are licensed by
facts. With this change in the conc...
Judgment Aggregation and the Problem of Tracking the Truth
judgment aggregation social choice voting theory truth-tracking social
2009/9/16
The aggregation of consistent individual judgments on logically interconnected propositions into a collective judgment on those propositions has recently drawn much attention. Seemingly reasonable agg...
The projection problem and the symmetries of physics: On the possibility of the scientific realist case
The projection problem symmetries physics
2009/9/16
Dr Harvey Fields, of Czech origin, trained in physics in the US and published several papers on plasma physics in the 1960s. In the late 1970s, he obtained a PhD in history and philosophy of science a...
ARE UNCONCEIVED ALTERNATIVES A PROBLEM FOR SCIENTIFIC REALISM?
UNCONCEIVED ALTERNATIVES SCIENTIFIC REALISM
2009/9/11
Kyle Stanford starts his a recent book, Exceeding Our Grasp, with the claim that “the most powerful challenge to scientific realism has yet to be formulated” (2006: 9). He goes on to formulate what he...