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Learning from the existence of models. On psychic machines, tortoises, and computer simulations
cognitive psychology computer simulations learning models
2008/4/22
Using four examples of models and computer simulations from the history of psychology, I discuss some of the methodological aspects involved in their construction and use, and I illustrate how the exi...
The aim of this paper is to argue that simulation is the activity of inferring future states. I argue that
simulations instantiate models and that models are complexes of representations, so the infe...
The Dark Side of the Force: When computer simulations lead us astray and ``model think'' narrows our imagination --- Pre conference draft for the Models and Simulation Conference, Paris, June 12-14 ---
computer simulations
2008/4/21
This paper is intended as a critical examination of the question of when the use of computer simulations is beneficial to scientific explanations. This objective is pursued in two steps: First, I try ...
The World as a Process: Simulations in the Natural and Social Sciences
Models idealizations
2008/4/21
Simulation techniques, especially those implemented on a computer, are frequently employed in natural as well as in social sciences with considerable success. There is mounting evidence that the "mode...
A computer simulation runs a model generating a phenomenon under investigation. For the simulation to be explanatory, the model has to be explanatory. The model must be isomorphic to the natural syste...
Can simulations be explanatory an why do they seem not to be?
Simulations Models Explanation Physics
2008/4/10
Computer simulations are usually considered to be non-explanatory because, when a simulation reveals that a property is instantiated in a system, it does not enable the exact identification of what it...
Bayesian models and simulations in cognitive science
Bayesian models neuroscience models cognitive science
2008/4/1
Bayesian models can be related to cognitive processes in a variety of ways
that can be usefully understood in terms of Marr's distinction among three levels of explanation: computational, algorithmic...
Bayesian models and simulations in cognitive science
Bayesian models neuroscience models cognitive science computer vision
2011/9/7
Bayesian models can be related to cognitive processes in a variety of ways that can be usefully understood in terms of Marr's distinction among three levels of explanation: computational, algorithmic ...