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Varieties of Noise:Analogical Reasoning in Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology interdisciplinarity analogical reasoning engineering sciences complex systems noise
2016/6/14
The picture of synthetic biology as a kind of engineering science has largely created the public understanding of this novel field, covering both its promises and risks. In this paper, we will argue t...
At the border of medical reasoning-aetiological and ontological challenges of medically unexplained symptoms
medically unexplained symptoms causation epistemology phenomenology ontology philosophy dispositions
2016/6/13
Medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) remain recalcitrant to the medical profession, proving less suitable for homogenic treatment with respect to their aetiology, taxonomy and diagnosis. While the maj...
Diagrams as Vehicles for Scientific Reasoning
Diagrams visual reasoning mechanistic explanation phenomena explanatory relations circadian rhythms
2016/6/12
We argue that diagrams are not just a communicative tool but play important roles in the reasoning of biologists: in characterizing the phenomenon to be explained, identifying explanatory relations, a...
Motivated Moral Reasoning
Motivated Moral Reasoning
2015/11/10
Moral judgments are important, intuitive, and complex. These factors make moral judgment particularly fertile ground for motivated reasoning. This chapter reviews research (both our own and that of ot...
The development of a brief and objective method for evaluating moral sensitivity and reasoning in medical students
Medical ethics education questionnaire Japan
2008/11/10
Background
Most medical schools in Japan have incorporated mandatory courses on medical ethics. To this date, however, there is no established means of evaluating medical ethics education in Japan. T...