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How Values in Scientific Discovery and Pursuit Alter Theory Appraisal
scientific discovery pursuit non-epistemic values hormesis endocrine disruption
2009/6/24
Philosophers of science readily acknowledge that non-epistemic values influence the discovery and pursuit of scientific theories, but many tend to regard these influences as epistemically uninterestin...
Background
Current anti-doping in competitive sports is advocated for reasons of fair-play and concern for the athlete's health. With the inception of the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA), anti-doping...
Public appraisal of government efforts and participation intent in medico-ethical policymaking in Japan: a large scale national survey concerning brain death and organ transplant
organ transplant participation intent
2008/11/11
Background
Public satisfaction with policy process influences the legitimacy and acceptance of policies, and conditions the future political process, especially when contending ethical value judgment...
Putting a Bridle on Irrationality: An Appraisal of Van Fraassen’s New Epistemology
epistemology Bayesianism rationality van Fraassen
2008/4/22
Over the last twenty years, Bas van Fraassen has developed a “new epistemology”: an attempt to sail between Bayesianism and traditional epistemology. He calls his own alternative “voluntarism”. A cons...
Emotional appraisal happens at more than one level. Low-level appraisals involve representations that are semantically coarse-grained, fuse the functional roles of belief and desire and have impoveris...
Abstract: It seems that from an epistemological point of view comparative probability has many advantages with respect to a probability measure. It is more reasonable as an evaluation of degrees of ra...
Conceptual Aspects of Theory Appraisal: Some Biochemical Examples
amino-acids chemi-osmotic consiliense problem solving teleology
2008/4/7
This paper considers papers on conceptual analysis by Laudan (1981) and Whitt (1989) and relates them to three biochemical episodes: (1) the modern 'biochemical explanation' of acupuncture; (2) the ch...