搜索结果: 31-45 共查到“劳动社会学 Labor”相关记录161条 . 查询时间(0.13 秒)
Low-Skilled Immigrants and the U.S. Labor Market
immigrant labor assimilation generational progress
2012/10/23
Over the last several decades, two of the most significant developments in the U.S. labor market have been: (1) rising inequality, and (2) growth in both the size and the diversity of immigration flow...
Factor Shares, the Price Markup, and the Elasticity of Substitution between Capital and Labor
elasticity of substitution price markup factor shares capital deepening
2012/10/23
In a Walrasian labor market, the labor income share is constant under the assumptions of a Cobb-Douglas production function and perfect competition. Given the observed decline of the labor share in re...
Re-examining the Impact of Dropping Out on Criminal and Labor Outcomes in Early Adulthood
dropouts crime wages earnings idleness
2012/10/23
This paper shows that while high school dropouts fare far worse on average than otherwise similar high school completers in early adulthood outcomes such as success in the labor market and future crim...
Enforcement of labor regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labor. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive...
Relative Cohort Size, Relative Income, and Women's Labor Force Participation 1968-2010
relative cohort size relative in come women’s labor force participation sex ratio women’s hours worked
2012/10/24
Relative cohort size – the ratio of young to prime-age adults – and relative income – the income of young adults relative to their material aspirations, as instrumented using the income of older famil...
Social Interactions in the Labor Market
social interactions spillover conformity inequality poverty labor supply reference group social multiplier income tax PSID
2012/10/24
We examine theoretically and empirically social interactions in labor markets and how policy prescriptions can change dramatically when there are social interactions present. Spillover effects increas...
What Explains Prevalence of Informal Employment in European Countries: The Role of Labor Institutions, Governance, Immigrants, and Growth
labor market institutions informal employment immigrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
European Social Survey data on 30 countries, covering years 2004-2009, are used to look into joint institutional [and other macro] determinants of the rates of dependent employment without a contract,...
The Post-Enlargement Migration Experience in the Baltic Labor Markets
migration EU enlargement Baltic countries return migrants ethnic minorities
2012/10/25
We use Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian LFS data (2002-2007) complemented with several other surveys to compare the profile of Baltic temporary workers abroad before and after EU accession with that o...
Macroeconomic Dynamics in a Model of Goods, Labor and Credit Market Frictions
search, matching business cycle goods market imperfection
2012/10/26
Building a model with three imperfect markets – goods, labor and credit – representing a product's life-cycle, we find that goods market frictions drastically change the qualitative and quantitative d...
What Explains the German Labor Market Miracle in the Great Recession?
unemployment Germany Great Recession short time work working time accounts Hartz reforms extensive vs. intensive employment margin
2012/10/26
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers' reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part w...
Do Frictions Matter in the Labor Market? Accessions, Separations and Minimum Wage Effects
minimum wage labor market flows monopsony Bayesian estimation
2012/10/26
We measure labor market frictions using a strategy that bridges design-based and structural approaches: estimating an equilibrium search model using reduced-form minimum wage elasticities identified f...
Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US
household labor supply elasticity taxation Europe US
2012/10/26
Despite numerous studies on labor supply, the size of elasticities is rarely comparable across countries. In this paper, we suggest the first large-scale international comparison of elasticities, whil...
Labor Market Effects of Immigration: Evidence from Neighborhood Data
international migration effects of immigration
2012/10/30
This paper combines individual-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with economic and demographic postcode-level data from administrative records to analyze the effects of immigratio...
Unintended Effects of a Family-Friendly Law in a Segmented Labor Market
temporary employment flexible work arrangement laws European unemployment
2012/10/30
Family-friendly laws may backfire if not all workers with access to the policies use them. Because these policies are costly to the employer, hiring practices may consequently be affected at the detri...
Estimating Labor Supply Responses and Welfare Participation: Using a Natural Experiment to Validate a Structural Labor Supply Model
labor supply welfare participation unobserved heterogeneity natural experiment regression discontinuity microsimulation
2012/10/30
In this paper, we formulate and estimate an economic model of labor supply and welfare participation. The model is estimated on data on single men from Quebec drawn from the 1986 Canadian Census. Budg...