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Exports, Imports and Firm Survival: First Evidence for Manufacturing Enterprises in Germany
exports imports firm survival
2012/10/24
This paper documents the relationship between firm survival and three types of international trade activities - exports, imports and two-way trade. It uses unique new representative data for manufactu...
Real Exchange Rate, Foreign Trade and Employment: Evidence from China
China employment foreign trade real exchange rate
2012/10/24
Coordination of macro-economic development and employment is an essential issue for China's social development, which largely depends on economic expansion, as well as integration into the global mark...
Economic Conditions at the Time of Birth and Cognitive Abilities Late in Life: Evidence from Eleven European Countries
cognition economic business cycle developmental origins health long-run effects dementia numeracy memory decision-making
2012/10/24
With ageing populations and a stronger reliance on individual financial decision-making concerning asset portfolios, retirement schemes, pensions and insurances, it becomes increasingly important to u...
Mothers Do Matter: New Evidence on the Effect of Parents' Schooling on Children's Schooling Using Swedish Twin Data
twins twin-fixed effects schooling intergenerational mobility
2012/10/24
Behrman and Rosenzweig (2002) used data on a small sample of MZ (monozygotic, identical) twin parents and their children to show that father's schooling is more important than mother's schooling for c...
Is Leisure a Normal Good? Evidence from the European Parliament
labor supply corruption EU
2012/10/24
Prior to July 2009, salaries of the members of the European Parliament were paid by their home country and there were substantial salary differences between parliamentarians representing different EU ...
The Effect of an Acute Health Shock on Work Behavior: Evidence from Different Health Care Regimes
health shock health care regimes work
2012/10/26
We study how severe acute health shocks affect the probability of not working in the U. S. versus in Denmark. The results not only provide insight into how relative disease risk affects labor force pa...
Working in Family Firms: Less Paid but More Secure? Evidence from French Matched Employer-Employee Data
family firms wages job security compensating wage differentials linked employer-employee data
2012/10/26
We study compensation packages in family and non-family firms. Using matched employer-employee data for a representative sample of French establishments, we first show that family firms pay on average...
Wage Rigidity, Collective Bargaining and the Minimum Wage: Evidence from French Agreement Data
wage stickiness wage bargaining minimum wage downward nominal wage rigidity
2012/10/26
Using several unique data sets on wage agreements at both industry and firm levels in France, we document stylized facts on wage stickiness and the impact of wage-setting institutions on wage rigidity...
Lower and Upper Bounds of Unfair Inequality: Theory and Evidence for Germany and the US
equality of opportunity fairness redistribution wage inequality
2012/10/26
Previous estimates of unfair inequality of opportunity (IOp) are only lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibilit...
The Effect of Health on Income: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Commuting Accidents
health employment income
2012/10/26
This paper interprets accidents occurring on the way to and from work as negative health shocks to identify the causal effect of health on labor market outcomes. We argue that in our sample of exactly...
Health Impaired Employees' Job Satisfaction: New Evidence from Athens, Greece
health impairments job satisfaction ordered probit model switching regression model two-step quasi-likelihood exogeneity test
2012/10/25
By utilizing the 2008 Athens Area Study (AAS) data set, this study investigates four aspects of job satisfaction – total pay, promotion prospects, respect received from one’s supervisor, and total job...
The Economic Integration of Forced Migrants: Evidence for Post-War Germany
forced migration economic integration World War II West Germany
2012/10/25
The flight and expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe during and after World War II constitutes one of the largest forced population movements in history. We analyze the economic integration of thes...
Informal Workers across Europe: Evidence from 30 Countries
informal employment human capital discrimination minorities immigrants
2012/10/25
The European Social Survey data are used to analyze informal employment at the main job in 30 countries. Overall, informality decreases from South to West to East to North. However, dependent work wit...
Quality and Quantity in Primary Care Mixed Payment Models: Evidence from Family Health Organizations in Ontario
physician remuneration primary care Family Health Organizations Family Health Groups Ontario Canada
2012/10/26
We study the impact of a mixed capitation model known as the Family Health Organization (FHO) on selected quality and quantity outcomes relative to an enhanced fee-for-service model known as the Famil...
Human Capital and Career Success: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data
human capital career developm ent occupations internal promotion external recruitment top management
2012/10/26
Denmark's registry data provide accurate and complete career history data along with detailed personal characteristics (e.g., education, gender, work experience, tenure and others) for the population ...