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Employment outlook is more favorable for the U.S. than for Europe; demographic pressures are easing in the U.S. but intensifying abroad; Europe has a much larger group of long-term unemployed.
Labor market developments in U.S. and nine other countries
Labor market developments Canada U.S. unemployment rates
2009/6/2
ing 1983, unemployment declined in the United States and Canada, but continued up to postwar highs in Japan, Australia, and Western Europe; for the first time unemployment rates are available by sex.
Foreign-born workers in the U.S. labor market：a special survey
Foreign-born workers special survey U.S. labor market
2009/5/20
New data from the Current Population Survey confirm that recent arrivals encounter labor market hardship, but as time passes their employment and earnings approach the levels of native-born workers.
Historically, high earnings and low unemployment have typified the labor market experience of married men, yet, their labor force participation rate is much lower today than in the past.
Today, 7 of 10 women ages 25 to 54 are members of the labor force, as are the majority of mothers—even mothers of very young children. Another result is that labor market activity has become the norm...
The labor market problems of today's high school dropouts
labor market high school dropouts
2009/5/13
Of the 4 million young high school dropouts in 1986, 1 in 6 was unemployed; many were not in the labor force at all, and those who were, faced strong competition from high school graduates for limited...
Damage control：yen appreciation and the Japanese labor market
Damage control yen appreciation Japanese labor market
2009/5/13
The strong yen induced firms to reduce labor costs and restructure some export-oriented industries, but had minimal effect on unemployment.
Labor market changes and adjustments：how do the U.S. and Japan compare?
Labor market changes job shift wages
2009/5/12
Both countries are flexible in how they react to structural changes in the labor market, with each using different methods and programs to adjust to such changes rather quickly. This article analyzes ...
Labor market completes sixth year of expansion in 1988
1988 expansion Labor market completes
2009/5/12
Both civilian and nonagricultural employment continues to rise. The 5.3-percent unemployment rate in the fourth quarter was the lowest since the second quarter of 1974. This article examines developm...
Black college graduates in the labor market, 1979 and 1989
Black college graduates labor market
2009/5/11
Although college-educated black and white women have very similar earnings, substantial economic differences still exist between college-educated black men and white men. This article examines work e...
Labor market dynamics and trends in unemployment
Labor market dynamics unemployment trends
2009/5/11
"Gross flow" data from the Current Population Survey help to identify the labor market movements that underlie changes in the monthly rates of male and female unemployment over the past two decades. ...
Employment declined and unemployment rose in the second half of 1990. Job losses were particularly acute in construction and manufacturing. This article profiles U.S. labor market trends during 1990.
Perestroika and its impact on the Soviet labor market
Soviet labor market Perestroikan economy
2009/5/8
Two books assess, respectively, the success of Perestroika and the Soviet transition to a market-based economy. Much remains to be done, and certain detrimental effects of the transition must be allev...
The year began with deepening layoffs and rapidly rising unemployment. Deterioration ceased in the spring but little improvement followed, and further signs of weakness appeared late in the year. This...
Recent immigrants earn less and have higher jobless rates than do earlier postwar immigrants and U.S. natives. Educational attainment, English fluency, and the length of time immigrants had lived in t...