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How Does Imperfect Competition in the Labor Market Affect Unemployment Policies?
Nash equilibrium in wages heterogeneous workers and firms inequality
2013/10/18
We consider a continuum of workers ranked according to their abilities to acquire education and two firms with different technologies that imperfectly compete in wages to attract these workers. Once e...
Wage Differentials and Mobility in the Urban Labor Market: A Panel Data Analysis for Mexico
Wage differentials informal sector mobility panel data Mexico
2013/10/18
We analyze wage differentials mobility between the formal and informal sector in urban Mexico, using panel data on five quarters drawn from Mexico's Urban Employment Survey. We develop a dynamic rando...
Labor Market Efficiency, Wages and Employment when Search Frictions Interact with Intrafirm Bargaining
Unemployment wage bargaining matching
2013/10/18
In search of a macroeconomic theory of wage determination, the agnostic reader should be puzzled by the apparent contradiction between two influential theories. On one hand, in the standard search-mat...
Between-group Competition in the Labor Market and the Rising Returns to Skill: US and France 1964-2000
Wage inequality education experience labor supply
2013/10/18
This paper describes the changes in the composition of the labor force in the last 35 years and quantifies the substitution of low education / high experience workers by low experience / high educatio...
Gender, Comparative Advantage and Labor Market Activity in Immigrant Families
Family investment hypothesis immigrant families comparative advantage
2013/10/18
The family investment hypothesis predicts that credit-constrained immigrant families adopt a household strategy for financing post-migration human capital investment in which the partner with labor ma...
Estimating the Effect of Unemployment Insurance Compensation on the Labor Market Histories of Displaced Workers
Employment durations unemployment insurance unmeasured heterogeneity
2013/10/18
In this paper, U.S. data on labor market histories of displaced workers are used to quantify the effect of Unemployment Insurance Compensation (UIC) on both unemployment and employment durations. This...
Mobility in the Urban Labor Market: A Panel Data Analysis for Mexico
Informal sector work mobility panel data Mexico
2013/10/17
We analyze mobility in urban Mexico between three labor market states: working in the formal sector, working in the informal sector, and not working. We use a dynamic multinomial logit panel data mode...
Gender Wage Differentials in a Competitive Labor Market: The Household Interaction Effect
Gender discrimination household models wage gap
2013/10/17
We present a theoretical explanation of the gender wage gap which turns on the interaction between men and women in households. In equilibria where men are over-represented in full-time work, we show ...
Labor Market Interactions Between Legal and Illegal Immigrants
Illegal migration legal migration guest workers
2013/10/17
This paper looks at the situation of legal immigrants who employ illegal immigrants to provide them with various services. This enables the legal immigrants to allocate more time to other work, thereb...
Discretionary Measures of Active Labor Market Policy: The German Employment Promotion Reform in Perspective
Sozialgesetzbuch evaluation observational studies
2013/10/17
This paper provides a preliminary assessment of recent reforms of German employment promotion policy. While several recent studies analyze the impact of measures of employment promotion for the case o...
The Post-Unification German Labor Market
East Germany unemployment transitional economies
2013/10/17
This study surveys the development of the East German labor market after the unification of Germany. We explain that in the last decade, East Germans were faced with very high levels of joblessness th...
The Impact of Active Labor Market Programs and Benefit Entitlement Rules on the Duration of Unemployment
Active labor market policy benefit entitlement treatment effect bivariate duration model
2013/10/18
Swiss policy makers created a unique link between unemployment benefits and Active Labor Market Programs (ALMPs) by making benefit payments conditional on program attendance after 7 months of unemploy...
We examine the relationship between the employment and compensation of managers and CEOs and the presence of a unionized workforce. We develop a simple efficiency wage model, with a tradeoff between h...
Explaining Youth Labor Market Problems in Spain: Crowding-Out, Institutions, or Technology Shifts?
matching, crowding-out returns to education
2013/10/18
This paper examines the empirical evidence regarding the poor performance of the youth labor market in Spain over the last two decades, which entails very high unemployment for both higher and lower e...
Do Active Labor Market Policies Help Unemployed Workers to Find and Keep Regular Jobs?
Unemployment active labor market policy duration models
2013/10/18
This paper uses an administrative dataset to analyze to what extent active labor market policies in the Slovak Republic have been beneficial for unemployed workers. The focus is on two types of tempor...