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Long Shadows of History: Persecution in Central Europe and Its Labor Market Consequences
labor discrimination persecution job satisfaction life histories history of Central Europe
2012/10/19
We analyze the extent and effects of job-related persecution under communist regimes in the Czech Republic and Poland using a representative sample of individuals aged 50+ from the Survey of Health, A...
Rubble Women: The Long-Term Effects of Postwar Reconstruction on Female Labor Market Outcomes
postwar reconstruction female labor force participation occupational choice
2012/10/19
During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about forty percent of the total housing stock nationwide. With a large fraction...
The Financial Crisis, Labor Market Transitions and Earnings: A Gendered Panel Data Analysis for Serbia
financial crisis gender labor market flows transition probabilities earnings growth panel data Serbia
2012/10/19
While results are starting to emerge, not much is known yet about the dynamics of the labor markets of the former Eastern economies, especially in the context of the current Financial Crisis. Arguably...
General Education, Vocational Education, and Labor-Market Outcomes over the Life-Cycle
vocational education apprenticeship employment wages life-cycle adult education International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS)
2012/10/22
Policy debates about the balance of vocational and general education programs focus on the school-to-work transition. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational edu...
Building in an Evaluation Component for Active Labor Market Programs: A Practitioner's Guide
active labor market programs policy evaluation randomized trials difference in difference average treatment effect on the treated development effectiveness
2012/10/22
The guide outlines the main evaluation challenges associated with ALMP’s, and shows how to obtain rigorous impact estimates using two leading evaluation approaches. The most credible and straightforwa...
Low-Skilled Immigrants and the U.S. Labor Market
immigrant labor assimilation generational progress
2012/10/23
Over the last several decades, two of the most significant developments in the U.S. labor market have been: (1) rising inequality, and (2) growth in both the size and the diversity of immigration flow...
Labor Markets and Labor Market Institutions in Transition Economies
labor markets unemployment labor market institutions transition economies
2012/10/24
This paper summarizes the evolution of labor markets and labor market institutions and policies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as of Central Asia over the last two decades. The...
Social Interactions in the Labor Market
social interactions spillover conformity inequality poverty labor supply reference group social multiplier income tax PSID
2012/10/24
We examine theoretically and empirically social interactions in labor markets and how policy prescriptions can change dramatically when there are social interactions present. Spillover effects increas...
Substitution Between Individual and Cultural Capital: Pre-Migration Labor Supply, Culture and US Labor Market Outcomes Among Immigrant Woman
gender immigration labor supply human capital
2012/10/25
In this paper we use New Immigrant Survey data to investigate the impact of immigrant women's own labor supply prior to migrating and female labor supply in their source country to provide evidence on...
What Explains the German Labor Market Miracle in the Great Recession?
unemployment Germany Great Recession short time work working time accounts Hartz reforms extensive vs. intensive employment margin
2012/10/26
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers' reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part w...
Do Frictions Matter in the Labor Market? Accessions, Separations and Minimum Wage Effects
minimum wage labor market flows monopsony Bayesian estimation
2012/10/26
We measure labor market frictions using a strategy that bridges design-based and structural approaches: estimating an equilibrium search model using reduced-form minimum wage elasticities identified f...
Labor Market Effects of Immigration: Evidence from Neighborhood Data
international migration effects of immigration
2012/10/30
This paper combines individual-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with economic and demographic postcode-level data from administrative records to analyze the effects of immigratio...
Unintended Effects of a Family-Friendly Law in a Segmented Labor Market
temporary employment flexible work arrangement laws European unemployment
2012/10/30
Family-friendly laws may backfire if not all workers with access to the policies use them. Because these policies are costly to the employer, hiring practices may consequently be affected at the detri...
Effects of Training on Employee Suggestions and Promotions in an Internal Labor Market
human capital insider economet rics productivity promotions training
2012/10/30
We evaluate the effects of employer-provided formal training on employee suggestions for productivity improvements and on promotions among male blue-collar workers. More than twenty years of personnel...
Removing the Barriers to Labor Mobility: Labor Market Development and Its Attendant Reforms
the reform of labor policy the inequality of resources the disparity in income and welfare
2011/4/1
In the pre-reform period, the planning system was born and served as a tool implementing heavy industry-oriented strategy. Because of the characteristic of reform, the extent to which the reform of la...