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Active Labor Market Programs: Employment Gain or Fiscal Drain?
active labor market programs short work subsidies training workfare activation sanctions job search assistance intermediation counseling cost-effectiveness
2012/10/22
This paper provides a new perspective by classifying active labor market programs (ALMPs) depending on their main objectives and their relevance and cost-effectiveness during normal times, during a cr...
Central School Exit Exams and Labor-Market Outcomes
central exit exams earnings unemployment Germany
2012/10/22
Many countries use centralized exit exams as a governance devise of the school system. While abundant evidence suggests positive effects of central exams on achievement tests, previous research on uni...
The German Labor Market after the Great Recession: Successful Reforms and Future Challenges
unemployment labor force participation labor supply benefit systems public policy
2012/10/22
The reaction of the German labor market to the Great Recession 2008/09 was relatively mild – especially compared to other countries. The reason lies not only in the specific type of the recession – wh...
Willingness to Accept Equals Willingness to Pay for Labor Market Estimates of the Value of Statistical Life
willingness to pay willingness to accept value of statistical life VSL CFOI panel data PSID
2012/10/22
Our research clarifies the conceptual linkages among willingness to pay for additional safety, willingness to accept less safety, and the value of statistical life (VSL). We present econometric estima...
The Labor Market Consequences of Adverse Financial Shocks
financial shocks matching Okun’s elasticities
2012/10/22
The recent financial crises, alongside a dramatic rise in unemployment on both sides of the Atlantic, suggest that financial shocks do translate into the labor markets. In this paper we first document...
Labor-Market Returns to the GED Using Regression Discontinuity Analysis
GED high school dropouts
2012/10/23
We evaluate the labor-market returns to General Educational Development (GED) certification using state administrative data. We develop a fuzzy regression discontinuity (FRD) method to account for the...
Nurses from Abroad and the Formation of a Dual Labor Market in Japan
EPA dual labor market deskilling level of care
2014/2/17
This article examines concerns regarding the formation of a dual labor market in Japan-Indonesia/ Philippines projects under the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) by comparing legal framework, ru...
Reforming an Insider-Outsider Labor Market: The Spanish Experience
temporary contracts dualism labor market reform political economy Great Recession
2012/10/18
This paper presents a case study on reforming a very dysfunctional labor market with a deep insider-outsider divide, namely the Spanish case. We show how a dual market, with permanent and temporary em...
Impact of the 2008-2009 Food, Fuel, and Financial Crisis on the Philippine Labor Market
crises Philippines women labor market
2012/10/18
This study examines how the 2008-2009 surges in international food and fuel prices and coinciding global financial crisis impacted the Philippine labor market, with a focus on gendered outcomes. A bat...
Fighting Youth Unemployment: The Effects of Active Labor Market Policies
youth unemployment active labor market policy program evaluation propensity score weighting
2012/10/18
A substantial number of young unemployed participate in active labor market programs (ALMP) in Germany each year. While the aims of these programs are clear – a fast re-integration into employment or ...
Job Separations and Informality in the Russian Labor Market
job separations informality Russia
2012/10/18
In the years 2003-2008 the Russian economy experienced a period of strong and sustained growth, which was accompanied by large worker turnover and rising informality. We investigate whether the burden...
The Effects of California's Paid Family Leave Program on Mothers' Leave-Taking and Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes
parental leave maternity leave leave-taking paid leave maternal employment
2012/10/18
This analysis uses March Current Population Survey data from 1999-2010 and a differences-in-differences approach to examine how California's first in the nation paid family leave (PFL) program affecte...
Another Economic Miracle? The German Labor Market and the Great Recession
economic crisis Germany short-time work unemployment labor market institutions internal flexibility
2012/10/18
The mild response of the German labor market to the worst global recession in post-war history appears as an economic miracle. In response to the crisis, Germany has shown to be a strong case of inter...
Analysis of Gender Wage Differential in China's Urban Labor Market
discrimination wage gap decomposition gender Chinese labor market
2012/10/18
This paper estimates the gender wage gap and its composition in China's urban labor market using the 2009 survey data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies. Several estimation and decomposition method...
The Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Emigration in OECD Countries
immigration and emigration complementarity schooling externalities average wage wage inequality
2012/10/17
In this paper, we simulate the labor market effects of net immigration and emigration during the 1990's in all OECD countries. To accomplish this, we are the first to employ a comprehensive database o...