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Comparative mortality levels among selected species of captive animals
ISIS longevity,mortality survivorship
2008/12/12
We present life tables by single year of age and sex for groups of animals and for 42 individual mostly mammalian species. Data are derived from the International Species Information System. The survi...
Mortality tempo-adjustment An empirical application
Bongaarts and Feeney formula Bongaarts and Feeney method demographic period measures life expectancy mortality mortality differences between West and East Germany mortality tempo tempo adjustment tempo distortion tempo effects
2008/12/12
The number of scholars following the tempo approach in fertility continues to grow, whereas tempo-adjustment in mortality generally still is rejected. This rejection is irrational in principle, as the...
Tempo effects in mortality An appraisal
demographic methods formal demography measurement issues mortality models tempo adjustments tempo effects
2008/12/11
This study examines the existence of tempo effects in mortality and evaluates the procedure developed by Bongaarts and Feeney for calculating a tempo-adjusted life expectancy. It is shown that Bongaar...
Increments to life and mortality tempo
adult mortality increments to life length of life life expectancy at birth mortality mortality measurement mortality tempo mortality tempo adjustment period-cohort relationships risk of death robustness of Bongaarts-Feeney method tempo adjustment
2008/12/11
This paper introduces and develops the idea of “increments to life.” Increments to life are roughly analogous to forces of mortality: they are quantities specified for each age and time by a mathemati...
Race/Ethnic differences and age-variation in the effects of birth outcomes on infant mortality in the U.S.
birth outcomes infant and child mortality measurements nonproportional effects race/ethnic differences statistical models
2008/12/11
This paper investigates the effects of birth outcomes on infant mortality for non-Hispanic white, black, and Mexican-American females in the U.S. (1995-1998). Proportional hazard models with age-varyi...
Neonatal mortality in the developing world
birth history early neonatal mortality rate heaping late neonatal mortality rate mortality neonatal mortality
2008/12/11
This paper examines age patterns and trends of early and late neonatal mortality in developing countries, using birth history data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). Data quality was asses...
Do socioeconomic mortality differences decrease with rising age?
health HRS mortality old age socio-economic differentials socioeconomic status USA
2008/12/11
The impact of SES on mortality is an established finding in mortality research. I examine, whether this impact decreases with age. Most research finds evidence for this decrease but it is unknown whet...
Changing mortality and average cohort life expectancy
cohort life expectancy cross-sectional average length of life (CAL) life expectancy mortality mortality tempo period life expectancy
2008/12/11
Period life expectancy varies with changes in mortality, and should not be confused with the life expectancy of those alive during that period. Given past and likely future mortality changes, a recent...
Introduction to the Special Collection “Human Mortality over Age, Time, Sex, and Place：The 1st HMD Symposium”
Human Mortality Age Time Sex HMD
2008/12/11
This introduction to the special collection “Human Mortality over Age, Time, Sex, and Place: The 1st HMD Symposium” describes the Human Mortality Database project and briefly summarizes the Special Co...
On the relationship between period and cohort mortality
life expectancy life span mortality tempo-adjusted life expectancy
2008/12/11
In this paper I explore the formal relationship between period and cohort mortality, focusing on a comparison of measures of mean lifespan. I consider not only the usual measures (life expectancy at b...
Unconventional approaches to mortality estimation
adult mortality developing countries estimation human mortality database
2008/12/11
Most developing countries do not have complete registration of deaths on which to base mortality estimates. Four broad categories of unconventional methods have been developed to provide mortality est...
Population observatories as sources of information on mortality in developing countries
cause of death demographic surveillance developing countries malaria measles mortality population observatory prospective community studies Senegal verbal autopsies
2008/12/11
A ‘population observatory’ is a study in which a whole population of a defined geographical area is monitored over a long period (several years or decades), and information on the events that happen (...
Official population statistics and the Human Mortality Database estimates of populations aged 80+ in Germany and nine other European countries
age/aging elderly population estimates quality of statistics statistics
2008/12/11
A systematic comparison of the Human Mortality Database and official estimates of populations aged 80+ is presented. We consider statistical series for East and West Germany and also for Denmark, Engl...
The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy A first attempt
civilian France Italy life expectancy military mortality war war losses war mortality
2008/12/11
For countries that experience substantial war losses in a given time period, the exclusion of military deaths can have an important impact on estimates of mortality and life expectancy. In this paper,...
Estimates of mortality and population changes in England and Wales over the two World Wars
England First World War population estimates Second World War Wales
2008/12/11
Almost one million soldiers from England and Wales died during the First and Second World War whilst serving in the British Armed Forces. Although many articles and books have been published that comm...