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Gender, Comparative Advantage and Labor Market Activity in Immigrant Families
Family investment hypothesis immigrant families comparative advantage
2013/10/18
The family investment hypothesis predicts that credit-constrained immigrant families adopt a household strategy for financing post-migration human capital investment in which the partner with labor ma...
Estimating the Effect of Unemployment Insurance Compensation on the Labor Market Histories of Displaced Workers
Employment durations unemployment insurance unmeasured heterogeneity
2013/10/18
In this paper, U.S. data on labor market histories of displaced workers are used to quantify the effect of Unemployment Insurance Compensation (UIC) on both unemployment and employment durations. This...
Mobility in the Urban Labor Market: A Panel Data Analysis for Mexico
Informal sector work mobility panel data Mexico
2013/10/17
We analyze mobility in urban Mexico between three labor market states: working in the formal sector, working in the informal sector, and not working. We use a dynamic multinomial logit panel data mode...
Gender Wage Differentials in a Competitive Labor Market: The Household Interaction Effect
Gender discrimination household models wage gap
2013/10/17
We present a theoretical explanation of the gender wage gap which turns on the interaction between men and women in households. In equilibria where men are over-represented in full-time work, we show ...
Labor Market Interactions Between Legal and Illegal Immigrants
Illegal migration legal migration guest workers
2013/10/17
This paper looks at the situation of legal immigrants who employ illegal immigrants to provide them with various services. This enables the legal immigrants to allocate more time to other work, thereb...
Discretionary Measures of Active Labor Market Policy: The German Employment Promotion Reform in Perspective
Sozialgesetzbuch evaluation observational studies
2013/10/17
This paper provides a preliminary assessment of recent reforms of German employment promotion policy. While several recent studies analyze the impact of measures of employment promotion for the case o...
The Post-Unification German Labor Market
East Germany unemployment transitional economies
2013/10/17
This study surveys the development of the East German labor market after the unification of Germany. We explain that in the last decade, East Germans were faced with very high levels of joblessness th...
The Impact of Active Labor Market Programs and Benefit Entitlement Rules on the Duration of Unemployment
Active labor market policy benefit entitlement treatment effect bivariate duration model
2013/10/18
Swiss policy makers created a unique link between unemployment benefits and Active Labor Market Programs (ALMPs) by making benefit payments conditional on program attendance after 7 months of unemploy...
We examine the relationship between the employment and compensation of managers and CEOs and the presence of a unionized workforce. We develop a simple efficiency wage model, with a tradeoff between h...
Explaining Youth Labor Market Problems in Spain: Crowding-Out, Institutions, or Technology Shifts?
matching, crowding-out returns to education
2013/10/18
This paper examines the empirical evidence regarding the poor performance of the youth labor market in Spain over the last two decades, which entails very high unemployment for both higher and lower e...
Do Active Labor Market Policies Help Unemployed Workers to Find and Keep Regular Jobs?
Unemployment active labor market policy duration models
2013/10/18
This paper uses an administrative dataset to analyze to what extent active labor market policies in the Slovak Republic have been beneficial for unemployed workers. The focus is on two types of tempor...
The Heterogeneity and Cyclical Sensitivity of Unemployment: An Exploration of German Labor Market Flows
Skills transitions unemployment duration labor market states
2013/10/17
It is often argued that the labor market outcomes of several "problem groups" of German workers suffer disproportionately in an economic downturn. These groups are women, the unskilled, and young and ...
Labor Market Assimilation and the Self-Employment Decision of Immigrant Entrepreneurs
Immigration assimilation self-employment
2013/10/17
This paper uses data from the 1980 and 1990 U.S. Censuses to study labor market assimilation of self-employed immigrants. Separate earnings functions for the self-employed and wage/salary workers are ...
Persistence and the German Unemployment Problem: Empirical Evidences on German Labor Market Flows
transitions unemployment duration labor market states
2013/10/17
Using a retrospective monthly calendarium of individuals’ major economic activities, this paper characterizes the monthly employment and unemployment rates and the monthly transition intensities betwe...
Active Labor Market Policies in Poland: Human Capital Enhancement, Stigmatization or Benefit Churning
labor market policies difference-in-difference matching estimator treatment effects, employment probabilities
2013/10/17
This paper provides micro-econometric evidence on the effectiveness of Active Labor Market Policies (ALMP) in Poland. We sketch the theoretical framework of matching estimators as a substitute for ran...