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EARLY TEST SCORES, SCHOOL QUALITY AND SES: LONGRUN EFFECTS ON WAGE AND EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES
EARLY TEST SCORES SCHOOL QUALITY SES LONGRUN EFFECTS ON WAGE EMPLOYMENT OUTCOMES
2014/3/18
This study uses data from the British National Child Development Survey(NCDS) to examine interactions between socio-economic status (SES), children’s test scores, and future wages and employment. We f...
Return Migration, Wage Differentials, and the Optimal Migration Duration
Life cycle models international migration
2013/10/18
In simple static models, migration increases with the wage differential between host and home country. In a dynamic framework, and if migrations are temporary, the size of the migrant population in th...
On the Identification of Relative Wage Rigidity Dynamics. A Proposal for a Methodology on Cross-Section Data and Empirical Evidence for Poland in Transition
Wages unemployment rigidities identification Poland
2013/10/17
We present a new and simple empirical methodology to identify relative wage rigidity dynamics. The methodology is applied to data from the Polish Labour Force Survey for the period 1994 to 1998. We es...
The College Wage Gap in 10 European Countries: Evidence from Two Cohorts
Education earnings Europe
2013/10/17
We study the recent evolution of the college wage gap with a unique data set that comprises two cohorts and 10 European countries from the early to mid 1980s to the mid to late 1990s. We find evidence...
The Wage Performance of Immigrant Women: Full-Time Jobs, Part-Time Jobs, and the Role of Selection
Assimilation segmented labour markets discrete choice models
2013/10/17
This paper contrasts labour participation behaviour and wages of native and immigrant women. Since the impact of family structure on labor supply differs between natives and immigrants, we explicitly ...
The Impact of Differential Payroll Tax Subsidies on Minimum Wage Employment
Minimum wage total labor costs tax subsidies
2013/10/17
In this article, we study the impact of changes of total labor costs on employment of low-wage workers in France in a period, 1990 to 1998, that saw sudden and large changes in these costs. We use lon...
The Determination of Wages and the Gender Wage Gap: A Survey
Male-female wage differentials human capital wage regression model
2013/10/17
In this paper the extensive empirical literature on the gender wage gap is reviewed with particular attention given to the identification of the key parameters in the specified human capital wage regr...
Equilibrium Wage Arrears: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Institutional Lock-In
Wage arrears contractual failure institutions institutional lock-in social interactions
2013/10/17
We present a model of wage contract violation that implies a possibility of multiple equilibria in the level of arrears. Positive feedback arises because each employer’s arrears affect the costs of la...
Gender Wage Differentials in a Competitive Labor Market: The Household Interaction Effect
Gender discrimination household models wage gap
2013/10/17
We present a theoretical explanation of the gender wage gap which turns on the interaction between men and women in households. In equilibria where men are over-represented in full-time work, we show ...
Industrial Relations and the Wage Differentials between Skilled and Unskilled Blue-Collar Workers within Establishments: An Empirical Analysis with Data of Manufacturing Firms
Wage differentials skilled and unskilled labour union density works councils
2013/10/17
Increased wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers is a stylized fact, which can be observed in many developed countries. Among the explanations advanced for this phenomenon is the increa...
Employment Effects of Labour Taxation in an Efficiency Wage Model with Alternative Budget Constraints and Time Horizons
Efficiency wages long-run short-run labour taxes
2013/10/18
In an efficiency wage economy with variable profits, a shift from payroll to employment taxes will reduce unemployment if the tax level is held constant at the initial wage. However, unem-ployment wil...
The Role of the Minimum Wage in the Welfare State: An Appraisal
Minimum wages employment inequality
2013/10/18
In order to offer a balanced assessment of the role of minimum wages in the Welfare State, seven basic questions need to be answered: (i) Why is the minimum wage a useful redistributive tool?; (ii) Ho...
Wage Determination in Russia: An Econometric Investigation
Russian labour markets efficient bargaining outliers regression diagnostics
2013/10/18
Using a firm level dataset from four regions of Russia covering 1996/97, an investigation was carried out into how the surplus created within the firm is divided between profits and wages. An efficien...
Does Education Reduce Wage Inequality? Quantile Regressions Evidence from Fifteen European Countries
Returns to education earnings inequality quantile regressions ability
2013/10/18
We address the impact of education upon wage inequality by drawing on evidence from fifteen European countries, during a period ranging between 1980 and 1995. We focus on within-educational-levels wag...
Returns to Human Capital under the Communist Wage Grid and During the Transition to a Market Economy
Communism Czech Republic human capital labor retrospective data
2013/10/18
Under communism, workers had their wages set according to a centrally-determined wage grid. In this paper we use new micro data on men to estimate returns to human capital under the communist wage gri...