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Mortality in Catalonia in the context of the third, fourth and future phases of the epidemiological transition theory
Catalonia cause of death epidemiologic transition epidemiological transition gender limits of life mortality
2009/2/23
In the period 1960-2000, male and female life expectancy increased by 8,2 and 10,5 years, respectively, in Catalonia, one of Spain’s Autonomous Regions, to one of the highest in the world. Initially, ...
The modal age at death and the shifting mortality hypothesis
compression of mortality distribution of deaths life table modal age at death mortality models shifting mortality
2008/12/18
The modal age at death is used to study the shifting mortality scenario experienced by low mortality countries. The relations of the life table functions at the modal age are analyzed using mortality ...
Adult mortality in a rural area of Senegal Non-communicable diseases have a large impact in Mlomp
adult mortality causes of death demographic surveillance system rural area Senegal Sub-Saharan Africa verbal autopsy
2008/12/18
This study provides original estimates of adult mortality in Mlomp, a rural population of Senegal which has been monitored for twenty years. Causes of death are assessed through verbal autopsies which...
Adult mortality and children’s transition into marriage
adult mortality AIDS/HIV marriage orphans
2008/12/18
Adult mortality due to HIV/AIDS and other diseases is posited to affect children through a number of pathways. On top of health and education outcomes, adult mortality can have significant effects on ...
Sources of error and bias in methods of fertility estimation contingent on the P/F ratio in a time of declining fertility and rising mortality
AIDS/HIV developing countries estimation fertility indirect techniques
2008/12/18
Almost all commonly used indirect fertility estimation methods rely on the P/F ratio. As originally conceived, the ratio compares cumulated cohort fertility with cumulated period fertility on the basi...
Trends in educational mortality differentials in Austria between 1981/82 and 2001/2002
Austria education mortality trends
2008/12/18
Background -- Many studies for European populations found an increase in socio-economic mortality differentials during the last decades of the 20th century, at least in relative terms. The aim of our ...
Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States
all-cause mortality Bulgaria educational differentials Finland marital status USA
2008/12/18
Using life table measures, we compare educational differentials in all-cause mortality at ages 40 to 70 in Bulgaria to those in Finland and the United States. Specifically, we assess whether the relat...
Does income inequality really influence individual mortality? Results from a ‘fixed-effects analysis’where constant unobserved municipality characteristics are controlled
fixed-effects Gini Index income inequality mortality multilevel municipality Norway registers
2008/12/16
There is still much uncertainty about the impact of income inequality on health and mortality. Some studies have supported the original hypothesis about adverse effects, while others have shown no eff...
Cohort fertility patterns and breast cancer mortality among U.S. women, 1948-2003
age-period-cohort breast cancer mortality cohort fertility
2008/12/16
Epidemiological research has shown that women who have early and numerous births have reduced risks of being diagnosed with breast cancer. We use U.S. Vital Statistics and Census data and age-period-c...
What can we learn from indirect estimations on mortality in Mongolia, 1969-1989?
census data intercensal estimates Mongolia mortality measurement mortality trends socialist period
2008/12/16
The closure of Mongolia to international community during the 20th century resulted in a dearth of available data and analytic demographic studies. In the absence of mortality analysis during the soci...
Correlated mortality risks of siblings in Kenya The role of state dependence
death clustering dynamic Probit and Logit models initial conditions problem Kenya sequence data state dependence unobserved heterogeneity
2008/12/16
Random-effect models have been useful in demonstrating how unobserved factors are related to infant or child death clustering. Another potential hypothesis is state dependence whereby the death of an ...
Does the recent evolution of Canadian mortality agree with the epidemiologic transition theory?
Canada causes of death chronic diseases epidemiologic transition mortality new variants of the theory
2008/12/16
After studying the epidemiologic transition’s situation in Canada, it is determined that the delimitation of temporal stages within the epidemiologic transition as put forward by Omran (1971, 1998), O...
Differential mortality by lifetime earnings in Germany
comparison East and West Germany lifetime earnings measure mortality and socio-economic status
2008/12/16
e estimate mortality rates by a measure of socio-economic status in a very large sample of male German pensioners aged~65 or older. Our analysis is entirely nonparametric. Furthermore, the data enable...
Characteristics of urban regions and all-cause mortality in working-age population Effects of social environment and interactions with individual unemployment
all-cause mortality area effects cross-level interactions multilevel analysis unemployment
2008/12/16
Using Finnish register data on individuals linked to information on urban regions, this study aimed to estimate the effects of some regional characteristics on all-cause mortality among working-age po...
Lee-Carter mortality forecasting: a multi-country comparison of variants and extensions
functional data Lee-Carter method mortality forecasting nonparametric smoothing principal components state space
2008/12/12
We compare the short- to medium-term accuracy of five variants or extensions of the Lee-Carter method for mortality forecasting. These include the original Lee-Carter, the Lee-Miller and Booth-Maindon...