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Towards a Philosophy of Approximations in the ‘Exact’ Sciences
Approximations in quantum chemistry complementarity shape of molecules,
2008/4/3
The issue of approximations is mostly neglected in the philosophy of science, and sometimes misinterpreted. The paper demonstrates that approximations are in fact in the core of some recent discussion...
From Hegelian Logic to Nature The Relation of Philosophy to the Empirical Sciences
Nature Relation of Philosophy
2008/4/2
[Wendell Kisner currently teaches philosophy at Grant MacEwan College in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He authored "Life as Idea: The Irreducibility of Living Process to Mechanism in Hegel's Logic" as hi...
Reproduced with permission from Hegel and the Philosophy of Nature, Editor, Steven Houlgate ?1998 State University of New York. Edward Halper is professor of philosophy at the University of Georgia. H...
Hegel’s Philosophy of Nature: Overcoming the Division Between Matter and Thought
Hegel Philosophy Nature
2008/4/2
Alison Stone is Research Fellow in Philosophy at Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge. She is writing a book on Hegel’s philosophy of nature. The author welcomes your comments on this article by emai...
Animal Models of Depression in Neuropsychopharmacology qua Feyerabendian Philosophy of Science
Animal Models Depression Mental Illness Feyerabend
2008/4/1
The neuropsychopharmacological methods and theories used to investigate the nature of depression have been viewed as suspect for a variety of philosophical and scientific reasons. Much of this critici...
Boltzmann’s Method of Philosophy
Ludwig Boltzmann Boltzmann's Philosophy Natural Philosophy Theoretical Pluralism
2008/4/1
The method of Ludwig Boltzmann (1844 – 1906), a great Austrian physicist-philosopher, for solving philosophical problems was described. This brilliant method can be a guiding stray in philosophy. His ...
Popper's Paradoxical Pursuit of Natural Philosophy
Karl Popper cosmology natural philosophy physics metaphysics
2008/4/1
Philosophy of science is seen by most as a meta-discipline – one that takes science as its subject matter, and seeks to acquire knowledge and understanding about science without in any way affecting, ...
Experimental Philosophy of Biology: Notes from the Field
Representing Genes Biohumanities Postgenomic Gene Concept X-Phi
2008/4/1
I use a recent 'experimental philosophy' study of the concept of the gene conducted by myself and collaborators to discuss the broader epistemological framework within which that research was conducte...
This article from the biggest German encyclopædia of philosophy in recent years gives a survey on "philosophy of science" as a whole. It comprises of the history of the discipline, the major bra...
History and Philosophy of Science: A Phylogenetic Approach
HPS fitness natural selection phylogenetic
2008/3/31
Kuhn closed the Introduction to The Structure of Scientific Revolutions with what was clearly intended as a rhetorical question: How could history of science fail to be a source of phenomena to which ...
Can Spacetime Help Settle Any Issues in Modern Philosophy?
Newton Stein Leibniz Earman substantivalism relativity relationism motion scholium
2008/3/31
This paper has two goals. (i) I explore the limits of the mathematical theory of spacetime (more generally, differential geometry) as an analytical tool for interpreting early modern thought. While it...
Whence philosophy of biology?
History of philosophy of science logical positivism philosophy of biology special sciences
2008/3/31
A consensus exists among contemporary philosophers of biology about the history of their field. According to the received view, mainstream philosophy of science in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s focused on p...
Using Representations of Space to Study Early Modern Physical Science: An Example of Philosophy in the Service of History
representation of space conceptual framework historiography
2008/3/31
Most historians of science eagerly acknowledge that the early modern period witnessed a shift from a prevailing Aristotelian, spherical, centered conception of space to a prevailing Cartesian, rectili...
N.R. Hanson on the Relation Between Philosophy and History of Science
General Issues History of Philosophy of Science
2008/3/31
Despite having put the concept of HPS on the institutional map, N.R. Hanson’s distinctive account of the interdependence between history of science and philosophy of science has been mostly forgotten,...
Biohumanities: Rethinking the relationship between biosciences, philosophy and history of science, and society
science communication public understanding of science biohumanities social studies of science
2008/3/31
We argue that philosophical and historical research can constitute a ‘Biohumanities’ which deepens our understanding of biology itself; engages in constructive 'science criticism'; helps formulate new...