搜索结果: 61-75 共查到“哲学 which-way problem”相关记录75条 . 查询时间(0.192 秒)
Can Rationalist Abductivism Solve the Problem of Induction?
problem of induction rationalism abductivism
2008/4/10
According to Laurence BonJour, the problem of induction can be solved by recognizing the a priori necessity that inductive conclusions constitute the best explanations of inductive premises. I defend ...
Bayesian Networks and the Problem of Unreliable Instruments
Confirmation theory Bayesian Networks
2008/4/10
We appeal to the theory of Bayesian Networks to model different strategies for obtaining confirmation for a hypothesis from experimental test results provided by less than fully reliable instruments. ...
An Application of Information Theory to the Problem of the Scientific Experiment
Information theory ergodic theory induction
2008/4/10
There are two basic approaches to the problem of induction: the empirical one, which deems that the possibility of induction depends on how the world was made (and how it works) and the logical one, w...
A Mug's Game? Solving the Problem of Induction with Metaphysical Presuppositions
induction metaphysics scientific
2008/4/9
This paper argues that a view of science, expounded and defended elsewhere, solves the problem of induction. The view holds that we need to see science as accepting a hierarchy of metaphysical theses ...
"Bayes Not Bust! Why Simplicity is no problem for Bayesians"
Minimum Message Length MML Bayesianism simplicity
2008/4/9
The advent of formal definitions of the simplicity of a theory has important implications for model selection. But what is the best way to define simplicity? Forster and Sober ([1994]) advocate the us...
GENERAL REFLECTIONS ON THE PROBLEM HISTORY AND DIDACTIC OF MATHEMATICS:Some answers to the Discussion Document for the ICMI Study on The role of the history of mathematics
the history of mathematics ICMI
2008/4/8
In Italy, there is a tradition of historical studies. But there is another special reason for our interest. In 1998, Italy "will come back into Europe" as far as teacher training is concerned. Since 1...
THE NEED FOR DIVERSITY TO IMPROVE UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION IN DEPARTMENTS OF MATHEMATICS: THE PROBLEM OF STATISTICS AND APPLICATIONS
STATISTICS APPLICATIONS
2008/4/8
Over the years, there has been much debate about the nature of statistics. Its primary impetus in this century was at the London School of Economics under the direction of Karl Pearson (Porter, 1986)....
PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION AS A MEANS OF GRASPING WORD PROBLEM STRUCTURES
PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION STRUCTURES
2008/4/8
Problem to be solved: Marie and Pavla each had some money but Marie had 10 CZK more than Pavla. Pavla managed to double the amount of money she had and Marie added 20 CZK more to her original amount. ...
Suppose you ask a five year old child, "What is 9 + 9?" And suppose the child answers, "19." What do you know? What would you do? There are many things you could do. One thing you could do is to find ...
The Problem of Transition Across Levels in the van Hiele Theory of Geometric Reasoning
Geometric Reasoning Transition Across Levels
2008/4/8
The most outstanding characteristic of the van Hiele theory of geometric reasoning (Hoffer, 1983; Perdikaris, 1994; van Hiele,1986) is perhaps the relationship between the levels of reasoning, a hiera...
My first reaction on reading this question -- which was pencilled on a sheet of notebook paper -- was "mathematical problems are never solved." Due to my limited stay at the camp, I didn't have the...
The Mind-Body Problem in the Origin of Logical Empiricism: Herbert Feigl and Psychophysical Parallelism
mind-body problem philosophy of science philosophy of psychology
2008/3/31
It is widely held that the current debate on the mind-body problem in analytic philosophy began during the 1950s at two distinct sources: one in America, deriving from Herbert Feigl's writings, and th...
What Kind of a Problem is the Problem of Time?
time tense Aristotle cosmology metaphysics McTaggart
2008/3/31
Aristotle begins his famous discussion of time in Book Δ of The Physics by asking whether time belongs to “the things that exist.” In this paper I argue that Aristotle’s apparently ambiguous answer to...
What Kind of a Problem is the Problem of Time?
time, tense, Aristotle, cosmology, metaphysics, McTaggart, Goedel
2011/9/7
Aristotle begins his famous discussion of time in Book Δ of The Physics by asking whether time belongs to “the things that exist.” In this paper I argue that Aristotle’s apparently ambiguous answer to...
The Mind-Body Problem in the Origin of Logical Empiricism: Herbert Feigl and Psychophysical Parallelism
mind-body problem philosophy of science philosophy of psychology identity theory philosophy of biology
2011/9/7
It is widely held that the current debate on the mind-body problem in analytic philosophy began during the 1950s at two distinct sources: one in America, deriving from Herbert Feigl's writings, and th...