搜索结果: 31-45 共查到“哲学 A Theory”相关记录195条 . 查询时间(0.173 秒)
Topos-Theoretic Approaches to Quantum Theory
Topos theory quantum logic category theory operational quantum mechanics
2016/5/31
Starting from a naive investigation into the nature of experiments on a physical system one can argue that states of the system should pair non-degenerately with physical observables. This duality is ...
Recent years have seen a good deal of work done on one of the most mind blowing and conceptually radical views in quantum mechanics, namely the ‘many worlds’ interpretation of quantum mechanics. Many ...
Theory-laden experimentation
theory-ladenness experiment data conflicts independent support novelty theoretical virtues star light bending
2016/5/31
The thesis of theory-ladenness of observations, in its various guises, is widely considered as either ill-conceived or harmless to the rationality of science. The latter view rests partly on the work ...
Experiment and Theory Building
experiment theory building Laudan Nickels Franklin epistemic realism constructivism theory change
2016/5/31
I examine the role of inference from experiment in theory building. What are the options open to the scientific community when faced with an experimental result that appears to be in conflict with acc...
While Bayesian analysis has enjoyed notable success with many particular problems of inductive inference, it is not the one true and universal logic of induction. I review why the Bayesian approach fa...
What can we Learn about the Ontology of Space and Time from the Theory of Relativity
space time relativity
2016/5/30
This chapter presents an opinionated assessment of what we can learn about the ontology of space and time from the special and general theories of relativity. It uses the requirements of novelty, mode...
Essay Review of David Malament,Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory
general relativity Newtonian gravitation theory
2016/5/30
Essay Review of David Malament,Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory.
A logical Reconstruction of Leonard Bloomfield's Linguistic Theory
structural linguistics structuralist approach lawlikeness theoretical terms theory change
2016/5/30
In this work we present a logical reconstruction of Leonard Bloom- field’s theory of structural linguistics. First, the central notions of this theory are analyzed and discussed. In the following sect...
The Strong and Weak Senses of Theory-Ladenness of Experimentation:Theory-Driven versus Exploratory Experiments in the History of High-Energy Particle Physics
scientific experimentation theory-ladenness exploratory experimentation SLAC deep-inelastic scattering experiments particle physics quantum field theory S-matrix theory Regge theory Bjorken's scaling hypothesis Feynman's parton model quarks QCD
2016/5/30
In the theory-dominated view of scientific experimentation, all relations of theory and experiment are taken on a par; namely, that experiments are performed solely to ascertain the conclusions of sci...
Paraconsistent Quasi-Set Theory
paraconsistent logic quasi-set theory indistinguishable quanta quantum physics
2016/5/30
Paraconsistent logics are logics that can be used to base inconsistent but non-trivial systems. In paraconsistent set theories, we can quan- tify over sets that in standard set theories (that are base...
On the role played by the work of Ulisse Dini on implicit function theory in the modern differential geometry foundations:the case of the structure of a differentiable manifold,1
differentiable manifold implicit function immersion theorems
2016/5/30
In this first paper we outline what possible historic-epistemological role might have played the work of Ulisse Dini on implicit function theory in formulating the structure of differentiable manifold...
Theory choice,good sense and social consensus
Social Choice Pierre Duhem Good Sense Theory Choice Underdetermination
2016/5/30
There has been a significant interest in the recent literature in developing a solution to the problem of theory choice which is both normative and descriptive, but agent-based rather than rule-based,...
Bell inequality and common causal explanation in algebraic quantum field theory
Bell inequality common cause noncommutativity algebraic quantum field theory
2016/5/30
Bell inequalities, understood as constraints between classical conditional probabilities, can be derived from a set of assumptions representing a common causal explanation of classical correlations. A...
Is the electron's charge 2e?A problem of the de Broglie-Bohm theory
de Broglie-Bohm theory protective measurement wave function Bohmian particles charge density
2016/5/30
It is shown that the de Broglie-Bohm theory has a potential problem concerning the charge distribution of a quantum system such as an electron. According to the guidance equation of the theory, the el...
(Never) Mind your p's and q's:Von Neumann versus Jordan on the Foundations of Quantum Theory
Pascual Jordan John von Neumann transformation theory probability amplitudes canonical transformations Hilbert space spectral theorem
2016/5/30
In early 1927, Pascual Jordan (1927b) published his version of what came to be known as the Dirac-Jordan statistical transformation theory. Later that year and partly in response to Jordan, John von N...