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《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture XIII.Truth and Falsehood
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
The definition of truth and falsehood, which is our topic to-day, lies strictly outside our general subject, namely the analysis of mind. From the psychological standpoint, there may be different kind...
Belief, which is our subject to-day, is the central problem in the analysis of mind. Believing seems the most "mental" thing we do, the thing most remote from what is done by mere matter. The whole in...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture XI. General Ideas and Thought
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
It is said to be one of the merits of the human mind that it is capable of framing abstract ideas, and of conducting nonsensational thought. In this it is supposed to differ from the mind of animals. ...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture X. Words and Meaning
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
The problem with which we shall be concerned in this lecture is the problem of determining what is the relation called "meaning." The word "Napoleon," we say, "means" a certain person. In saying this,...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture IX. Memory (Page 2)
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
* See Semon, "Die mnemischen Empfindungen," chap. vi.
Immediate memory is important both because it provides experience of succession, and because it bridges the gulf between sensations and the ima...
Memory, which we are to consider to-day, introduces us to knowledge in one of its forms. The analysis of knowledge will occupy us until the end of the thirteenth lecture, and is the most difficult par...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture VII. The Definition of Perception
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
In Lecture V we found reason to think that the ultimate constituents* of the world do not have the characteristics of either mind or matter as ordinarily understood: they are not solid persistent obje...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture VI. Introspection
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
One of the main purposes of these lectures is to give grounds for the belief that the distinction between mind and matter is not so fundamental as is commonly supposed. In the preceding lecture I deal...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture V. Psychological and Physical Causal Laws
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
The traditional conception of cause and effect is one which modern science shows to be fundamentally erroneous, and requiring to be replaced by a quite different notion, that of LAWS OF CHANGE. In the...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture IV. Influence of Past History on Present Occurrences in Living Organisms
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
In this lecture we shall be concerned with a very general characteristic which broadly, though not absolutely, distinguishes the behaviour of living organisms from that of dead matter. The characteris...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture III. Desire and Feeling
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
Desire is a subject upon which, if I am not mistaken, true views can only be arrived at by an almost complete reversal of the ordinary unreflecting opinion. It is natural to regard desire as in its es...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture I. Recent Criticisms of "Consciousness" (Page 2)
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
* See especially his "Behavior: an Introduction to Comparative Psychology," New York, 1914.
Behaviourism has not, however, sprung from observing the folly of men. It is the wisdom of animals that h...
《The Analysis of Mind 》Lecture I. Recent Criticisms of "Consciousness"
分析哲学 Analytic Philosophy Bertrand Russell 罗素
2008/7/28
There are certain occurrences which we are in the habit of calling "mental." Among these we may take as typical BELIEVING and DESIRING. The exact definition of the word "mental" will, I hope, emerge a...
1921
MUIRHEAD LIBRARY OF PHILOSOPHY
An admirable statement of the aims of the Library of Philosophy was provided by the first editor, the late Professor J. H. Muirhead, in his description of the...
Connectionism and the Mind-Body Problem: Exposing the Distinction Between Mind and Cognition
Connectionism Mind-Body Problem
2008/7/23
Does PDP-style connectionism imply that there are no such things as beliefs? Ramsey, Stich and Garon (1991) have argued that it does, but their argument depends on a particular construal of the ontolo...