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Philosophical discussion of molecular and developmental biology began in the late 1960s with the use of genetics as a test case for models of theory reduction. With this exception, the theory of natur...
The Philosophy of Simulation: Hot New Issues or Same Old Stew?
Computer simulation model modelling experiment epistemology of science
2008/4/21
Computer simulations are an exciting tool that plays important roles in many scientific disciplines. This has attracted the attention of a number of philosophers of science. The main tenor in this lit...
The Need for a Revolution in the Philosophy of Science
philosophy of science scientific method scientific rationality
2008/4/21
There is a need to bring about a revolution in the philosophy of science, interpreted to be both the academic discipline, and the official view of the aims and methods of science upheld by the scienti...
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science (Part 1)
epistemological errors physical terms
2008/4/21
It is shown that the physical terms have links with philosophical categories. If scientists ignore these ties then epistemological errors arise. The examples of such errors are considered.
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science (Part 2)
epistemology scientific true criteria of true
2008/4/21
The main problem of epistemology has been considered. It is a problem of scientific true. It is shown that epistemology plays a criteria role for knowledge of true. The criteria of scientific true are...
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science (Part 3)
causality evolutionary model dialectic model
2008/4/21
The problem of causality is considered. It is shown that two models of the causality exist. These are dialectic model and evolutionary model. The interrelation between models is considered. It is show...
The Scientific Philosophy and Philosophy of Science
causality evolutionary model dialectic model
2008/4/21
The problem of causality is considered. It is shown that two models of the causality exist. These are dialectic model and evolutionary model. The interrelation between models is considered. It is show...
THEORIES OF REFERENCE AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
theories of reference incommensurability causal descriptivism
2008/4/21
It has sometimes been suggested that the so-called new theory of reference (NTR) would provide an alternative picture of meaning and reference which avoids the unwelcome consequences of the meaning-va...
This volume originated in a conference on "The Place of Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy" which was organized by us and held at the Center for Philosophy of Science at the University of P...
Models are a principle instrument of modern science. They are built, applied, tested, compared, revised and interpreted in an expansive scientific literature. Throughout this paper, I will argue that ...
Introduction to The Philosophy of Physics: Volume 2 of the North-Holland series, the Handbook of the Philosophy of Science
relativity theory quantum theory thermal physics
2008/4/15
This is the editors' introduction to a new anthology of commissioned articles covering the various branches of philosophy of physics. We introduce the articles in terms of the three pillars of modern ...
Part One of the paper begins by recalling a historic conference in 1969 that argued the importance of work that would draw on both history and philosophy of science, two academic fields that had in th...
Idealist Philosophy: What is Real ?Conscious Experience Seen as Basic to All Ontology. An Overviewˇ
Idealist ontology philosophy of science cognition
2008/4/14
The idealist attitude followed in this paper is based on the assumption that only conscious experience
in the Now is real. Conscious experience in the Now is supposed to be known directly or intuitiv...
Hidden entities and experimental practice: towards a two-way traffic between history and philosophy of science
experimentation observable-unobservable distinction
2008/4/14
In this paper I investigate the prospects of integrated history and philosophy of science, by examining how philosophical issues concerning experimental practice and scientific realism can enrich the ...
Computational Modeling vs. Computational Explanation: Is Everything a Turing Machine, and Does It Matter to the Philosophy of Mind?
computationalism computational theory of mind computational modeling
2008/4/10
According to pancomputationalism, everything is a computing system. In this paper, I distinguish between different varieties of pancomputationalism. I find that although some varieties are more plausi...